6th World Festival of Youth and Students

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The 6th World Festival of Youth and Students was held from 28 July to 5 August 1957 in Moscow, capital city of the then Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The festival attracted 34,000 people from 130 countries. This became possible after the political changes initiated by Nikita Khrushchev. It was the first World Festival of Youth and Students held in the Soviet Union.

6th World Festival of Youth and Students

Host country	Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Dates	28 July - 5 August 1957
Motto	For Peace and Friendship
Cities	Moscow
Participants	34,000 people from 130 countries
Follows	5th World Festival of Youth and Students
Precedes	7th World Festival of Youth and Students

The Khrushchev reforms, known as Khrushchev Thaw, resulted in some changes in the Soviet Union. Foreigners could come for a visit, and people were allowed to meet foreigners, albeit only in groups under supervision. Soviet foreign language students acted as interpreters.

History

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A minor international incident was provoked around the attendance of left-wing Iraqi writer Ga'ib Tu'ma Farman at the festival. The Iraqi government revoked Farman's citizenship while he was abroad, effectively stranding him in Moscow as a stateless person. This situation was resolved by the intervention of the Chinese delegation who agreed to officially invite Farman to Beijing. He went on to work for Foreign Languages Press.^[1]

Jazz musician Aleksei Kozlov had a chance to play with foreign musicians. The popular ensemble Druzhba from Leningrad became the winner of the First Prize^[2] in popular music, thanks to its lead singer, Edita Piekha,^{[citation needed]} the star of the 1950s who could sing in many languages. Edita Piekha, Vladimir Troshin and international guests of the festival together performed the popular song Moscow Nights. Reverend Warren McKenna, Joanne Grant, Sally Belfrage, and folk singer Peggy Seeger attended the festival as part of the US delegation and later went on a propaganda trip to Communist China.^[3]^[4]^[5]

The festival's sports program featured an athletics competition.^[6]

After the festival there was a significant influx of Afro-Russians. The mixed race African descended children were called festival children because of their appearance and timing of their birth.

References

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^ Alsudairi, Mohammed Turki (20 November 2020). "Arab encounters with Maoist China". Third World Quarterly. doi:10.1080/01436597.2020.1837616. hdl:10.1080/01436597.2020.1837616. ISSN 1360-2241.
^ "Pjecha Edita". Archived from the original on 2009-10-26.
^ Smolko, Tim; Smolko, Joanna (May 2021). Atomic Tunes: The Cold War in American and British popular music. Indiana University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780253056177.
^ Dent-Robinson, Nick (2012-08-27). "Broadcaster featuring Peggy Seeger". Peggy Seeger. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
^ "AMERICANS ABROAD: The Mis-Guided Tour". Time. 26 August 1957. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
^ World Student Games (UIE). GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-12-09.

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