876th Bombardment Squadron

876th Bombardment Squadron
876th Bombardment Squadron
	B-29 Superfortress as flown by the 876th
Active	1943-1945
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	heavy bomber

The 876th Bombardment Squadron is a former United States Army Air Forces unit. It was an early Boeing B-29 Superfortress unit, but was inactivated in the spring of 1944 when the Army Air Forces reorganized its very heavy bomber units. It was reactivated in August 1944 and deployed to the Pacific in 1945, but arrived too late to see combat. It returned to the United States in December and was inactivated.

History

The squadron was first activated at Clovis Army Air Field, New Mexico in November 1943 as one of the four original squadrons of the 498th Bombardment Group, an early Boeing B-29 Superfortress very heavy bomber squadrons. The squadron trained in New Mexico and at Great Bend Army Air Field, Kansas with early model B-29s until May 1944, when the Army Air Forces reorganized its very heavy bombardment groups, reducing them from four to three operational squadrons. The 876th was inactivated in this reorganization.^[1]^[2]

The squadron was activated again three months later at Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, where it was assigned to the 383d Bombardment Group.^[1] Shortages of B-29s for training caused the 383d and the squadron to remain in the United States^{[citation needed]} for almost a year until finally it deployed to the Central Pacific Area in August 1945.^[1] By the time the squadron arrived at West Field (Tinian) in September, hostilities in the Pacific had ended and it did not see combat.^[3] The squadron returned to the United States in December and was inactivated at the port of embarkation.^[1]

Lineage

Constituted as the 876th Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 19 November 1943

Activated on 20 November 1943

Inactivated on 10 May 1944

Activated on 28 August 1944

Inactivated on 29 December 1945^[1]

Assignments

498th Bombardment Group, 20 November 1943 – 10 May 1944
383d Bombardment Group, 28 August 1944 – 29 December 1945^[1]

Stations

Clovis Army Air Field, New Mexico, 20 November 1943
Great Bend Army Air Field, Kansas, 13 April–10 May 1944
Dalhart Army Air Field, Texas, 28 August 1944
Walker Army Air Field, Kansas, 14 January–11 August 1945
West Field, Tinian, Mariana Islands, 12 September–c. 14 December 1945
Camp Anza, California, 29 December 1945^[1]

Aircraft

Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1944
Boeing B-29 Superfortress, 1944, 1945^[1]

Campaigns

Campaign Streamer	Campaign	Dates	Notes
	American Theater without inscription	20 November 1943-10 May 1944, 28 August 1944-14 August 1945	^[1]
	Asiatic–Pacific Theater without inscription	2 September 1945-14 December 1945	^[1]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 794
^ Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 364-365
^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 270

Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.

[Maurer876BS-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 794

[Maurer498BG-2] Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 364-365

[3] Maurer, Combat Units, p. 270

[1]

[2]

[3]