The 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Special Operations) (Airborne) is a Special Operations civil affairs brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Liberty, North Carolina. The concept for a civil affairs brigade had been under consideration for years, but was finally approved as a result of the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. The 95th Civil Affairs Brigade makes up a significant portion of the four percent of civil affairs soldiers in the active component.
| 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Special Operations) (Airborne) | |
|---|---|
 95th Civil Affairs Brigade distinctive unit insignia | |
| Active | March 16, 2006 – present |
| Country |  United States of America |
| Branch |  United States Army |
| Type |  Civil Affairs |
| Role | Provide the nation's premier Civil Reconnaissance and Engagement force to understand and influence the human component of the land domain to advance the nation's global priorities. |
| Size | Brigade |
| Part of |  1st Special Forces Command United States Army Special Operations Command United States Special Operations Command |
| Garrison/HQ | Fort Liberty, North Carolina |
| Motto(s) | "Advise, Support, Stabilize" "Order From Chaos" |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Colonel David J. Kaczmarek |
| Insignia | |
| Beret flash of the brigade |  |
| 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne) shoulder sleeve insignia, worn by all subordinate units[1] | .png) |
| Former combat service identification badge of the brigade |  |
Tracing its lineage to a military government group that was active after World War II, the 95th Civil Affairs Brigade was not officially activated until 2006, and remained a provisional unit until 2007. Its creation was part of a U.S. Army plan to increase civil affairs units overall.
Organization
editThe brigade commands five subordinate battalions all headquartered at Fort Liberty along with the brigade's headquarters:
Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
91st Civil Affairs Battalion aligned with United States Africa Command
92nd Civil Affairs Battalion[2] aligned with United States European Command
96th Civil Affairs Battalion aligned with United States Central Command
97th Civil Affairs Battalion aligned with United States Indo-Pacific Command
98th Civil Affairs Battalion aligned with United States Southern Command.[3]
History
editOrigins
editThe brigade traces its lineage back to the 95th Military Government Group, activated 25 August 1945.[4] The group was assigned to Japan to provide provisional government duties during the post-World War II occupation of Japan. Following its brief assignment, the group was inactivated on 30 June 1946.[4]
The group was reactivated again just prior to the Korean War, on 29 October 1948 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[4] It was dispatched to the Korean peninsula where it remained during three campaigns of the war, receiving three campaign streamers.[4] However, as the war became a long, drawn out stalemate and with no need for the military government group, it was deactivated in Korea on 28 October 1951 in the middle of the war.[4]
The group was again activated on 9 February 1955 at Camp Gordon, Georgia and reorganized into a civil affairs unit. It was formally redesignated the 95th Civil Affairs Group on 25 June 1959.[4] It received a distinctive unit insignia on 27 March 1969.[5] After almost 20 years of active service, the group had seen no deployments to any conflicts or contingencies with the US Army, including never seeing deployment to the Vietnam War. Thus, the group was inactivated on 21 December 1974 at Fort Bragg.[4]
Activation
editThe US Department of Defense issued its Quadrennial Defense Review on 6 February 2006.[6] In this report, the department announced that Special Operations Forces would increase in all areas across all branches of the US military. To support this, the department announced that psychological operations and civil affairs units would be increased by 3,700 soldiers to support units throughout the Army.[6] This would include a large increase of the active component civil affairs, which at the time consisted of only the 96th Civil Affairs Battalion, commanding six company sized units assigned to the major regional commands of the US Army.[7] The decision was made to form a brigade-sized civil affairs unit to act as a command element for the only four active duty battalion sized civil affairs units operating for the active duty US Army. This move would allow the brigade to more quickly prepare its subordinate units for rapid deployment in support of Army contingencies in order to provide tactical support to other Army units.[7] It was decided shortly thereafter that the 95th Civil Affairs Group would be reactivated.[8]
In March 2006, the unit was re-designated as a brigade and Lieutenant General Robert Wagner, the commanding general of the United States Army Special Operations Command authorized it to operate in a provisional status.[4][7] By May, the brigade had 420 staff, with 20 assigned to its Headquarters and Headquarters Company and the remaining 400 assigned to the 96th CA Battalion.[9]
In March 2007, the 95th was removed from provisional status and fully activated.[10] At the same time the Civil Affairs Branch of the US Army was established.[11]
Deployment
editThe brigade headquarters itself has not seen a deployment, even though all subordinate units have been deployed for several support missions. The 96th CA Battalion deployed units in support of the Iraq War in mid-2007.[12] The brigade also had troops deployed in support of special operations units in Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan.[13] The brigade suffered several casualties in Iraq, including two soldiers killed by improvised explosive devices.[12] One of these soldiers, a Major, prompted the State of California to fly its flags at half staff.[14] It also suffered several casualties which were rehabilitated through the new Wounded Warrior Project.[13] The 98th Civil Affairs Battalion also had soldiers deployed to Iraq before its activation in 2008.[15] Soldiers of this battalion also saw deployments to Africa as well as other areas in support of the Global War on Terrorism.[15]
Honors
editUnit decorations
editUnited States Army Superior Unit Award.[4]
Campaign streamers
edit| Conflict | Streamer | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Korean War | First UN Counteroffensive | 1950 |
| Korean War | CCF Spring Offensive | 1951 |
| Korean War | UN Summer-Fall Offensive | 1951 |
References
edit- ^ U.S. Army civil affairs Soldiers assigned to 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Special Operations) (Airborne), climb over a "Nasty Nick" obstacle during day one of the Best Civil Affairs Team Competition, dated 30 October 2018, last accessed 9 July 2019
- ^ "TIOH: 92 Civil Affairs Battalion". Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
- ^ New active duty civil affairs battalion activated Archived 2008-10-20 at the Wayback Machine, USASOC News Service. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Lineage and Honors, 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, United States Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ The Institute of Heraldry: 95th Civil Affairs Brigade Archived 2008-06-02 at the Wayback Machine The Institute of Heraldry. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ a b Quadrennial Defense Review Report, US Department of Defense. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ a b c GlobalSecurity.org: Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command, GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ Scroll & Sword Volume 59, Issue 1 Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, Civil Affairs Association. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ GlobalSecurity.org: 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ Scroll & Sword Volume 60, Issue 1 Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, Civil Affairs Association. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ MEDIA ADVISORY: 95th Civil Affairs Brigade activation ceremony Archived 2009-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Army Special Operations Command Public Affairs Office. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ a b July 2007 Troop Deaths in Iraq Archived November 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ a b Owen, Karla. Wounded Warriors compete in Wyoming Archived 2008-08-26 at the Wayback Machine. US Army Special Operations Command. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ Veterans News Archived 2008-10-27 at the Wayback Machine, California Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 21 August 2008
- ^ a b 98th Civil Affairs Battalion Activated Archived 2009-08-10 at the Wayback Machine, US Army Special Operations Command. Retrieved 21 August 2008