The Aït Abbas or Béni Abbès (in Kabyle: ⴰⵜ ⵄⴰⴱⴰⵙ [1](At εebbas)) form a Kabyle confederation (Arch) established on the right bank of the Oued Sahel-Soummam in the Kabylie des Bibans in northern Algeria. Its leaders, of warrior nobility, were very influential throughout the region south of Béjaïa.[2] Its origin is Kutama of the Sedouikich branch.[3]
| ⴰⵜ ⵄⴰⴱⴰⵙ (At εebbas) | |
|---|---|
| Berber tribe | |
 | |
| Location | Kabylia |
| Descended from | Kutama |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
From the founding of Kalâa of Ait Abbas in the 16th century until the beginning of French colonization, the great chiefs of the Aït Abbas were recruited from among the descendants of Abdelaziz Labbes . The last chief was Cheikh El Mokrani, one of the leaders of the 1871 uprising.[4] From the beginning of the century to the Algerian War, the Aït Abbas saw their reign gradually decline in economic and craft terms in Kabylie and the Sétif highlands.
History
editThe Aït Abbas tribe could field 3,000 infantrymen in the 19th century. They are the most important tribe in the Soummam Valley. Its territory is very fertile. It is very rich in cereals, olive oil, various fruits, honey and wax. It has beautiful pastures and many livestock of all species. It is the tribe that is the seat of power of the Kingdom of Aït Abbas, which remained master of the Iron Gates and forced the Turks to pay a passage fee.[5]
Crafts
edit
The region is known for its manufacture of carved wooden doors called in Kabyle: taggurt ta'âbbast, finely carved and decorated with rosettes and ironwork[6].
References
edit- ^ "لسان التواصل لدى الشباب يف الشبكات االجتماعية يف اجملتمع اجلزائري - (Communication language among young people in social networks in Algerian society - a field study)". Thesis - University of Algiers 3 Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences Department: Communication Sciences.
- ^ Camille Lacoste-Dujardin, Dictionnaire de la culture berbère en Kabylie, La Découverte, 2005, p.45
- ^ Recueil des notices et mémoires de la Société archéologique du département de Constantine (in French). L. Arnolet. 1872. p. 185. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
- ^ Benoudjit, Youssef (1997). La Kalaa des Béni Abbès: au 16th century. Dahlab. p. 29. ISBN 9961-6-1132-2.
- ^ Aissani, Djamil; Seddik, Djamel (2015-06-01). "Qalaa des bani abbes / lqelεa n at εebbas". Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (39): 6635–6644. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.4000. ISSN 1015-7344.
- ^ Haddadou (10 July 2007). "Mon beau pays : Ighil Ali". Infosoir, algerian newspapper.