Alexander Bruce Bielaski (April 2, 1883 – February 19, 1964) was an American lawyer and government official who served as the director of the Bureau of Investigation (now the Federal Bureau of Investigation) from 1912 to 1919.[1]
A. Bruce Bielaski | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chief of the Bureau of Investigation | |
| In office April 30, 1912 – February 10, 1919 | |
| President | William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson |
| Preceded by | Stanley Finch |
| Succeeded by | William E. Allen (acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 2, 1883 Montgomery County, Maryland, United States |
| Died | February 19, 1964 (aged 80) Kings Point, New York, U.S. |
| Relations | Alexander Bielaski (grandfather) Oscar Bielaski (uncle) Ruth Shipley (sister) |
| Education | George Washington University (LLB) |
Early life and education
editBielaski was born in Montgomery County, Maryland to the son of Methodist minister Alexander Bielaski.[2] His grandfather was the Civil War Captain Alexander Bielaski and his uncle was the first Polish American in Major League Baseball, Oscar Bielaski. His sister, Ruth Shipley, would head the Passport Division of the United States Department of State for 27 years.[3]
He received a law degree from The George Washington University Law School in 1904 where he was a founding father of the Gamma Eta chapter of Delta Tau Delta fraternity.
Career
editThat same year he joined the Department of Justice. Like his predecessor Stanley Finch, Bielaski worked his way up through the Justice Department. He served as a special examiner in Oklahoma where he "straightened out the court records" and aided in the reorganization of Oklahoma's court system when the Oklahoma Territory became a state. Returning to Washington, Bielaski entered the Bureau of Investigation and rose to become Finch's assistant. In this position he was in charge of administrative matters for the Bureau. At the end of April 1912, Attorney General George W. Wickersham appointed Bielaski to replace Finch. As Chief, Bielaski oversaw a steady increase in the resources and responsibilities assigned to the Bureau.
After leaving the Bureau in 1919, Bielaski entered into private law practice. According to The New York Times, while on a trip to Cuernavaca, Mexico in 1922, Bielaski was kidnapped. "[4] He escaped three days later, saving himself and the ten thousand dollars gathered to rescue him. [5] The local Mexican press accused him of "self-abduction" to gain notoriety. [6] Two weeks later, after he testified before a judge, the case was closed.
Bielaski was very involved in the Delta Tau Delta fraternity and the greater fraternity community. He served three terms as international president of Delt from 1919 to 1925. In 1924 He was elected Chairman of the National Interfraternity Conference (currently known as the North American Interfraternity Conference).
Bielaski worked undercover as a Prohibition agent operating a decoy speakeasy in New York City. From 1929 to 1959 he headed the National Board of Fire Underwriters' team of arson investigators. In 1938, he served as president of the Society of Former Special Agents. He died on February 19, 1964, at the age of eighty.
References
edit- Footnotes
- ^ "Alexander B. Bielaski, April 30, 1912 - February 10, 1919". fbi.gov. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ^ Pula, James S. (2011). "Bruce Bielaski and the Origin of the FBI". Polish American Studies. 68 (1): 43–57. doi:10.2307/41289314. JSTOR 41289314. S2CID 254433629. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ New York Times: "Ruth B. Shipley, Ex-Passport Head," November 4, 1966, accessed November 22, 2011; Craig Robertson, The Passport in America: The History of a Document (Oxford University Press, 2010), 200
- ^ A. Bruce Bielaski Kidnapped in Mexico and Held for $10,000; Former Chief of Federal Bureau of Investigation Is Prisoner Near Cuernavaca", The New York Times, June 26, 1922, p. 1
- ^ "Bielaski Escapes, Pays No Ransom; Flees Barefoot, Falls over Cliff, Swims River, Safe in Mexico City", The New York Times, June 29, 1922, p. 1
- ^ "Mexican Press Tries to Discredit Bielaski", The New York Times, July 1, 1922, p. 3
- Sources
- "Bruce Bielaski, Justice Aide, Dies". New York Times. February 20, 1964.
- "Federal Bureau of Investigation: Directors, Then and Now". Archived from the original on March 12, 2008. Retrieved March 28, 2008.
External links
edit
- Official FBI bio of Alexander Bielaski Archived March 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (basis of original version of this article)