1193

1193 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1193; MCXCIII
Ab urbe condita	1946
Armenian calendar	642; ԹՎ ՈԽԲ
Assyrian calendar	5943
Balinese saka calendar	1114–1115
Bengali calendar	600
Berber calendar	2143
English Regnal year	4 Ric. 1 – 5 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1737
Burmese calendar	555
Byzantine calendar	6701–6702
Chinese calendar	壬子年 (Water Rat); 3890 or 3683; — to —; 癸丑年 (Water Ox); 3891 or 3684
Coptic calendar	909–910
Discordian calendar	2359
Ethiopian calendar	1185–1186
Hebrew calendar	4953–4954
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1249–1250
- Shaka Samvat	1114–1115
- Kali Yuga	4293–4294
Holocene calendar	11193
Igbo calendar	193–194
Iranian calendar	571–572
Islamic calendar	588–590
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 4; (建久４年)
Javanese calendar	1100–1101
Julian calendar	1193; MCXCIII
Korean calendar	3526
Minguo calendar	719 before ROC; 民前719年
Nanakshahi calendar	−275
Seleucid era	1504/1505 AG
Thai solar calendar	1735–1736
Tibetan calendar	阳水鼠年; (male Water-Rat); 1319 or 938 or 166; — to —; 阴水牛年; (female Water-Ox); 1320 or 939 or 167

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century; 12th century ; 13th century;
Decades:	1170s; 1180s; 1190s ; 1200s; 1210s;
Years:	1190; 1191; 1192; 1193 ; 1194; 1195; 1196;

Year 1193 (MCXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

March 4 – Saladin (the Lion) dies of a fever at Damascus. The lands of the Ayyubid Dynasty of Syria and Egypt are split among his relatives. During his reign, he briefly unites the Muslim world, and drives the Crusaders out of Jerusalem to a narrow strip of coast. At the time of his death, Saladin has seventeen sons and one little daughter. Al-Afdal succeeds his father as ruler (emir) of Damascus, and inherits the headship of the Ayyubid family. His younger brother, the 22-year-old Al-Aziz, proclaims himself as independent sultan of Egypt. Al-Zahir receives Aleppo (with lands in northern Syria), and Turan-Shah receives Yemen. The other dominions and fiefs in the Oultrejordain (also called Lordship of Montréal) are divided between his sons and the two remaining brothers of Saladin.^[1]
May – The Pisan colony at Tyre plots to seize the city, and hand it over to Guy of Lusignan – the ruler of Cyprus. King Henry I of Jerusalem arrests the ringleaders, and orders that the colony be reduced to only 30 people. The Pisans retaliate, by raiding the coastal villages between Tyre and Acre.^[2]

February 14 – King Richard I (the Lionheart), previously imprisoned on his return from the Third Crusade by Leopold V (the Virtuous), duke of Austria^[3] is handed over to Emperor Henry VI, and moved to Trifels Castle.
King Philip II (Augustus) marries Ingeborg of Denmark, daughter of King Valdemar I (the Great). After the marriage, Philip changes his mind, wishes to obtain a separation, and attempts to send her back to Denmark.^[4]
King Tancred of Sicily arranges a marriage between his son Roger III and the 12-year-old Irene Angelina, daughter of the Byzantine emperor Isaac II (Angelos). Roger suddenly dies on December 24.

Ghurid forces under Qutb al-Din Aibak capture Delhi. General Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji sacks and burns the ancient city of Nalanda, India's greatest Buddhist seat of learning, and the university of Vikramashila.^[5]

^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 70. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
^ Warren, W. L. (1961). King John. University of California Press. p. 44.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ingeborg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 563.
^ Allen, Charles (2002). The Buddha and the Sahibs.

Gregorian calendar	1193 MCXCIII
Ab urbe condita	1946
Armenian calendar	642 ԹՎ ՈԽԲ
Assyrian calendar	5943
Balinese saka calendar	1114–1115
Bengali calendar	600
Berber calendar	2143
English Regnal year	4 Ric. 1 – 5 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1737
Burmese calendar	555
Byzantine calendar	6701–6702
Chinese calendar	壬子年 (Water Rat) 3890 or 3683 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3891 or 3684
Coptic calendar	909–910
Discordian calendar	2359
Ethiopian calendar	1185–1186
Hebrew calendar	4953–4954
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1249–1250
- Shaka Samvat	1114–1115
- Kali Yuga	4293–4294
Holocene calendar	11193
Igbo calendar	193–194
Iranian calendar	571–572
Islamic calendar	588–590
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 4 (建久４年)
Javanese calendar	1100–1101
Julian calendar	1193 MCXCIII
Korean calendar	3526
Minguo calendar	719 before ROC 民前719年
Nanakshahi calendar	−275
Seleucid era	1504/1505 AG
Thai solar calendar	1735–1736
Tibetan calendar	阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1319 or 938 or 166 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 1320 or 939 or 167