A Parda is a neighbourhood located in the eastern part of the city of Pontevedra (Spain). It has a mainly residential function and also has important judicial, educational and health facilities.
A Parda | |
|---|---|
Neighbourhood | |
 Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue | |
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| Coordinates: 42°25′32.7″N 8°37′49.6″W / 42.425750°N 8.630444°W | |
| Country | Spain |
| City | Pontevedra |
| Postal code | 36004 |
Location
editThe A Parda neighbourhood is located in the east of the city of Pontevedra. It is bounded on the north by Estrada Street and the PO-532, on the south by the PO-542 and El Marco, on the east by the Ronda Este ring road[1] and on the west by the railway tracks and the railway station. To the east of the neighbourhood is the St. Maurus municipal cemetery, designed in 1879 by the architect Alejandro Sesmero and inaugurated in September 1882.
History
editThe toponym Parda comes from "parta" which means watery land, marsh or wetland[2] and refers to the wetland or Xunqueira da Parda which is located in the neighbourhood to the east of Pontevedra railway station, on the other side of the railway tracks and covers 8,000 square metres.[3]
The pazo of A Parda, located to the south of the district, near the PO-542 road, originated from the Acuña lineage. It dates from 1620 and was founded by the Malvar brothers, deans of the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. It was built mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries.[4] The pazo hosted important political meetings at the beginning of the 20th century, when its owner, Gabino Bugallal Araújo, 2nd Count of Bugallal and several times minister of the Crown and president of the Spanish Parliament, made it his summer residence.[5][6]
The development of the A Parda neighbourhood began with the demolition of the old provincial prison of A Parda thanks to an agreement reached by the mayor Juan Luis Pedrosa in 1995 and the construction on its site of the first of the judicial buildings of the Judicial Complex of Pontevedra, whose works began at the beginning of 1996, and which was inaugurated in 1998.[7][8][9][10]
In 1999, the land was finally urbanised and a four-lane 22 metres wide transverse avenue Juan Carlos I[11] (currently Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue) was built, between Estrada and Pintor Laxeiro streets.
In July 2001, the construction of the new building of the Professional Music Conservatory of Pontevedra was authorised on Juan Carlos I Avenue, which was inaugurated in September 2004.[12][13][14][15] From 2002, the expansion of the neighbourhood accelerated.[16]
In 2006, work began on the construction of the new A Parda health centre, located on Gaitero Ricardo Portela Street.[17] The health centre, which includes a Continuous Care Point (PAC), was inaugurated in October 2009.[18]
In 2008, construction of the A Parda sports complex began. The work was only half completed when the concessionaire went bankrupt in 2009.[19]
On 9 September 2009, the Camellias Park was inaugurated in the A Parda neighbourhood, with its entrance on Gaiteiro Ricardo Portela Street.[20]
In 2010, the refurbishment of Pintor Laxeiro Street was completed, which now has four lanes of traffic.[11][21] In 2011, the urbanisation of the surrounding streets was completed, and the green areas were increased by 4220 square metres.[22]
In January 2011, the A Parda nursery school, located in Diego Sarmiento de Acuña street, was opened and is part of the A galiña azul nursery school network of the Xunta de Galicia.[23] It was designed by the architect José Ramón Garitaonaindía de Vera.[24]
The construction of the second court building started on 1 August 2016.[25] The new building was inaugurated on 3 September 2019. From that moment on, Pontevedra has a Judicial Complex consisting of these two court buildings in the A Parda district.[26]
In October 2019, the nearly one-kilometre long Ronda Este (eastern ring road), which bypasses the neighbourhood to the east and improves access to the Montecelo Hospital, was opened.[1]
Urban planning
editA Parda is the main neighbourhood in the eastern part of Pontevedra and is built around a main four-lane avenue, Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue, and a four-lane street that runs through it, Pintor Laxeiro Street. Estrada and Hortas Streets connect the district to the west with the city centre, and Hortas Street also connects it to the railway and bus stations.
The main parks in the district are the Camellia Park and the Martin Balea Park. The Camellia Park covers 8,000 square metres and has a children's playground. It has an ornamental fountain forming a semicircular bench and tree species such as camellias and magnolias.[20] Martín Balea Park, located between Pintor Laxeiro and Bacelar streets, will have a children's playground of approximately 1,000 square metres in 2023,[27] which will be the largest in the neighbourhood.[28] The neighbourhood also has a park in Soutos Street, which includes a children's playground too.[29]
There are plans to build a large urban park in the neighbourhood, covering an area of 34,000 square metres (3.4 hectares). The park will have several zones. A children's playground called "nature park" with slides and zip lines in the area closest to the courthouse; a small channelled stream, from a landmark converted into a fountain, which will cross the entire plot until it flows into the Gafos river; a linear walkway parallel to the train tracks that will include two 36 square metre viewpoints; and a large green area at the southern end of the park. The whole area will have urban furniture, seating areas and plantations of native tree species, including shrubs, grasses, ferns and trees of different sizes such as oaks and lime trees, as well as birches, alders, ashes, hawthorns, wild cherry trees, Atlantic pear trees and European crab apple trees.[30][31][32]
In Marco Street, to the right of Conde de Bugallal Avenue, there is the Pazo of A Parda.
Facilities
editSchools and educational institutions
editThe A Parda district has several schools:
- The Manuel Quiroga Professional Music Conservatory of the Xunta de Galicia, in Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue. This new conservatory was inaugurated in 2004.[15]
- A Parda Nursery School, managed by the Xunta de Galicia, which is part of the A galiña azul nursery school network. It was inaugurated in 2011.[23]
- The Sagrado Corazón de Jesús private multilingual school.
Government offices and bodies
editThe area is home to the Pontevedra Judicial Complex, consisting of two buildings of eight and six floors, inaugurated in 1998 and 2019 respectively.[26]
Health centres
editThe A Parda Health Centre is located in the neighbourhood, which has a Continuous Care Point (PAC).
Sports and leisure
edit- The future sports complex in the A Parda neighbourhood will be located to the west of Francisco Tomás y Valiente Street, opposite the 1998 court building. It will be put out to tender in 2023 and two pavilions will be built, a sports hall and another centre for rhythmic gymnastics[19] as well as climbing wall.[33]
Gallery
edit-
A Parda -
Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue -
Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue -
A Parda health centre -
Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue -
Martín Balea Park -
Pintor Laxeiro Street -
A Estrada Street -
Virxinia Pereira Renda Avenue -
Professional Music Conservatory -
Court Building of 1998 and Fermín Bouza Brey Square -
Francisco Tomás y Valiente Street -
New 2019 Courts building -
1998 Law Courts -
The two buildings of the Judicial Complex of Pontevedra
References
edit- ^ a b "La Ronda Leste entra en servicio y prevé absorber 5.000 vehículos". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 11 October 2019.
- ^ Mateo Sanz 2020, p. 10
- ^ "Un grupo de vecinos pide que se preserve el humedal de A Parda por su interés biológico". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 3 June 2010.
- ^ "A Parda, un pazo con aires sevillanos". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 27 May 2020.
- ^ "El pazo de A Parda se pone en venta tras cuatro siglos con la familia Bugallal". Faro (in Spanish). 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Una casa señorial con jardín y capilla: así es el Pazo da Parda, a la venta en Pontevedra". El Español (in Spanish). 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Un complejo de 2,2 millones sitúa A Parda como barrio de expansión". El Correo Gallego (in Spanish). 5 September 2008.
- ^ "A Parda, ciudad judicial". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 11 April 2010.
- ^ "A Parda deja de ser cárcel para convertirse en juzgado 5 de enero 1996". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 5 January 2016.
- ^ "¿Quién abre la puerta de los juzgados de A Parda?". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b "La calle Pintor Laxeiro contará con cuatro carriles tras su reapertura, a final de mes". Faro (in Spanish). 2 February 2010.
- ^ "Luz verde a la construcción del nuevo conservatorio de música en A Parda". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 28 July 2001.
- ^ "El nuevo conservatorio estará disponible a finales del 2002". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 29 November 2001.
- ^ "El Concello cede a la Xunta la parcela del nuevo Conservatorio de Música". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 2 July 2002.
- ^ a b "Lores se interesa por el estado de las obras del nuevo Conservatorio". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 19 March 2004.
- ^ "El Concello impulsa la segunda fase del polígono de A Parda". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 6 March 2002.
- ^ "El Sergas saca a contratación las obras del centro de salud de A Parda". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 22 February 2006.
- ^ "El nuevo centro de salud de A Parda ya atenderá pacientes en octubre". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 20 September 2009.
- ^ a b "La licitación del complejo deportivo de A Parda se lanzará a principios de 2023". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- ^ a b "El barrio de Parda estrena hoy un nuevo parque". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 9 September 2009.
- ^ "La reapertura de Pintor Laxeiro ayuda a mejorar el tráfico en la zona Este". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 22 April 2010.
- ^ "Pontevedra se expande hacia el barrio de A Parda". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 23 February 2011.
- ^ a b "La escuela infantil "de diseño" de A Parda está acabada, pero su apertura se demorará hasta enero". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 3 September 2010.
- ^ "O Concello adxudica o mobiliario da gardería da Parda para entrar en funcionamento neste curso". Faro (in Galician). 17 August 2010.
- ^ ""Día uno" de las obras del nuevo edificio judicial de A Parda". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 1 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Pontevedra inaugura su ciudad de la justicia". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 3 September 2019.
- ^ "A licitación el proyecto del parque infantil "tematizado" de Pintor Laxeiro". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Pontevedra pone en marcha la licitación del macro parque infantil de A Parda". El Español (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "El parque infantil de la Rúa dos Soutos estrena su renovada imagen". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 25 April 2020.
- ^ "El complejo deportivo de A Parda se integrará en el mayor parque urbano de Pontevedra". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 21 February 2023.
- ^ "A Parda tendrá el mayor parque de la ciudad". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 21 February 2023.
- ^ "El nuevo parque natural de A Parda superará los 35.000 metros cuadrados y costará más de 4 millones de euros". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Así será el complejo deportivo de A Parda". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 9 February 2023.
See also
edit
Bibliography
edit- Mateo Sanz, Gonzalo (2020). "La naturaleza en la toponimia española VII". Flora Montibérica (in Spanish). 77. Valencia: FloraMontiberica.org. ISSN 1138-5952.
