Abigail Folsom (18 May 1795 – 5 August 1867) was a 19th-century American feminist and abolitionist.
Born Abigail Harford, she married Peter Folsom, who ran a saddler's shop out of their home, on May 29, 1825. Within a few years, she would leave him – possibly due to his excessive drinking – and move to Boston.[1]
One historian of Rochester called her "notorious" for her outbursts in church.[2]: 265 Ralph Waldo Emerson termed her "the flea of conventions" for her habit of insisting on a woman's right to speak, which would derail abolitionist and other conferences.[3] "She was always in the way at these gatherings, never content to have her own word and subside, but persistent in interrupting other speakers, to the irritation and annoyance of the most forbearing and mild-natured of people," according to a Boston Commonwealth obituary notice. "Unquestionably she was insane, and consequently longer borne with than otherwise would have been the case."[4] Wendell Phillips wrote that in spite of this she "had virtues enough to atone a thousand times for all her faults and defects."[4]
One source relates the following anecdote:
She was often removed from the halls she afflicted by gentle force. As she was a nonresistant, she never struck back, save with her tongue which was keen enough. One day Wendell Phillips and two others placed her in a chair and were carrying her down the aisle through the crowd when she exclaimed: "I'm better off than my master was. He had but one ass to ride — I have three to carry me."[5]
Accounts of her speeches – and the "sensations" they engendered – often appeared in antebellum newspapers, and she frequently shared a stage with prominent black activists like Frederick Douglass.[6] She became famous as a reformer and as one of the earliest women lecturers in the United States. She was also known to go into courts, prisons, and jails to advocate for those on trial and then, upon their release, take them into her own home and help them find jobs. Folsom often attended meetings of the state legislature, and there as at other public gatherings in halls or churches, it was "impossible to keep her silent if anything was said that displeased her."[2]: 566
Notes
edit- ^ "Rochester NH History – Abigail Folsom 19th-century American feminist and abolitionist". March 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b McDuffee, Franklin (1892). Hayward, Silvanus (ed.). History of the town of Rochester, New Hampshire, from 1722 to 1890. J.B. Clarke Co. ISBN 9780608340234.
- ^ Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1904). "Chardon Street Convention". Lectures and Biographical Sketches. Vol. X. Houghton, Mifflin, & Co. p. 375.
- ^ a b Phillips, Wendell (1867-08-31). "Obituary: Abby Folsom". National Anti-Slavery Standard. Vol. XXVIII, no. 17. New York. p. 2.
- ^ Sherwin, Oscar (1945). "Apostles of the Newness". Phylon. 6 (1): 53–63. doi:10.2307/271805. JSTOR 271805.
- ^ "Abolition Meeting in Boston" (PDF). The Republic Daily. 1850-11-18.
Further reading
edit- Morris, Charles E. III (22 March 2001). "'Our Capital Aversion': Abigail Folsom, Madness, & Radical Antislavery Praxis". Women's Studies in Communication. 24: 62–89. doi:10.1080/07491409.2001.10162427. S2CID 145655476.
External links
edit- Folsom Family Genealogy Records at Dartmouth College Library
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