Abdullah Mohamed Omar OLS (26 May 1934 – 13 March 2004), better known as Dullah Omar, was a South African anti-Apartheid activist, lawyer, and a minister in the South African cabinet from 1994 until his death.
Dullah Omar | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Transport | |
| In office 1999–2004 | |
| President | Thabo Mbeki |
| Preceded by | Mac Maharaj |
| Succeeded by | Jeff Radebe |
| Minister of Justice | |
| In office 1994–1999 | |
| President | Nelson Mandela |
| Preceded by | Kobie Coetsee |
| Succeeded by | Penuell Maduna |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Abdullah Mohamed Omar 26 May 1934 Observatory, Cape Town, Cape Province, Union of South Africa |
| Died | 13 March 2004 (aged 69) |
| Alma mater | University of Cape Town |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Early life and education
editBorn in Observatory, Cape Town,[1] to immigrant parents from Gujarat in western India, Omar attended Trafalgar High School in Cape Town.[2] He was a respected member of the Muslim community.[3] He attended the University of Cape Town and graduated with a law degree in 1957.[4]
Anti-apartheid activities
editHe defended members of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and African National Congress (ANC) and was a member of the Unity Movement throughout the Early 70's and 80's before he joined and became a leading member of the United Democratic Front. He was a human rights activist throughout his life.
His movement was generally restricted by "banning orders" and he was detained without trial repeatedly. He also survived plots by the apartheid government to assassinate him. In 1989, he became a spokesman of Nelson Mandela, during the last months of the latter's imprisonment.
Government minister
editIn 1994, Omar became Minister of Justice in South Africa in Nelson Mandela's ANC government, and was the first cabinet minister appointed Acting President in the absence of both the President and Deputy President from South Africa. He played a major role in transforming the South African justice system. One of his principal actions was the promulgation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in July 1995 to look into the crimes committed during apartheid and offer platforms for victims and their families to confront the perpetrators, who would in turn be offered amnesty for coming forward. The model served as an inspiration for other post-conflict societies in places such as Sierra Leone and Rwanda.
In 1999, following the election of Thabo Mbeki as President, Omar became the Minister of Transport, a post that he held until his death from cancer.
Of Indian descent and a lifelong resident of the Western Cape, he was married with three children, and was buried with official honours, and in accordance with Muslim rites on the day of his death.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Shaw, Gerald (16 March 2004). "Obituary: Dullah Omar". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ City School turns 100, iol.co.za, January 2012, retrieved 11 August 2014
- ^ "South African leader of Indian origin dead". The Hindu. 14 March 2004. Archived from the original on 31 August 2005. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ "All things Indian - Nelson Mandela & Indians". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.