Abdur Rahman Khan (1840s–1901) was an Emir of Afghanistan.
Abdur Rahman Khan or Abdul Rahman Khan may also refer to:
- Abdul Rahman Khan (East Bengal politician)
- Abdul Rahman Khan (Azad Kashmiri politician)
- Abdur Rahman Khan (born 1878) (1878–1939), Bengali academic and education service officer
- Khan Bahadur Abdur Rahman Khan (1890–1964), Pakistani Bengali educator and writer
- Abdul Rahman Khan Yousuf Khan (1925–2007), Indian politician
- Abdul Rehman Khan (born 1952), Pakistani politician