NGC 7012 is a large, bright[2] elliptical galaxy located about 380 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Microscopium.[3][4] NGC 7012 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on July 1, 1834.[5] NGC 7012 is also is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 4.5 × 109 M.[6] NGC 7012 is very large galaxy, with an estimated diameter of nearly 300,000 light years.[4]

NGC 7012
In this picture by the legacy surveys, NGC 7012 is surrounded by smaller galaxies. The star TYC 7977-850-1 is also visible at the lower right.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationMicroscopium
Right ascension21h 06m 45.5s[1]
Declination−44° 48′ 53″[1]
Redshift0.029347[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity8,798 km/s[1]
Distance380 Mly (117 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.65[1]
Absolute magnitude (B)-23.53 ± 0.51[1]
Characteristics
TypeE4 pec[1]
Size~294,200 ly (90.19 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)2.5 x 1.4[1]
Other designations
ESO 286-51, AM 2103-450, PGC 66116[1]

Abell S0921

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NGC 7012 is the brightest member in the center of a small compact group of interacting galaxies[7] known as Abell S0921.[8] Due to it also being the dominant member of the group, NGC 7012 is classified as a Cd galaxy.[9] The group has about seven major galaxies with many other more distant, fainter galaxies that are probably also associated.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 7012. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  2. ^ a b "NGC/IC Project Restoration Efforts". www.ngcicproject.org. Archived from the original on 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  3. ^ Rojas, Sebastián García. "Galaxy NGC 7012 Deep Sky Objects Browser". DSO Browser. Archived from the original on 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
  4. ^ a b "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  5. ^ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 7000 - 7049". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2017-05-08.
  6. ^ Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Becsy, Bence; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami; Cordes, James M.; Cornish, Neil J.; Crawford, Fronefield; Cromartie, H. Thankful; Decesar, Megan E.; Demorest, Paul B.; Dolch, Timothy (2021-06-01). "The NANOGrav 11 yr Data Set: Limits on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxies within 500 Mpc". The Astrophysical Journal. 914 (2): 121. arXiv:2101.02716. Bibcode:2021ApJ...914..121A. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfcd3. ISSN 0004-637X.
  7. ^ "ACO S 921". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
  8. ^ "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  9. ^ "Detailed Object Classifications". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
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