The perennial flower Abronia latifolia or Abronia arenaria[3] is a species of sand-verbena known commonly as the coastal sand-verbena, or yellow sand-verbena. It is native to the west coast of North America, from southern California to southern British Columbia.[4][5][6] In Canada, it is at risk of becoming extirpated, threatened, or endangered.[7]
| Yellow sand-verbena | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Nyctaginaceae |
| Genus: | Abronia |
| Species: | A. latifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Abronia latifolia | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
The plant bears attractive neatly rounded heads of small, bright golden flowers. The individual flowers have no petals; rather, they are composed of yellow bracts forming a trumpet-shaped calyx about the stamens. It bears a small, winged fruit. The plant grows in succulent mats on sand or other coastal substrate. The roots are stout, fusiform and often several feet long. These roots are edible, traditionally eaten by the Chinookan peoples.[3] This plant is seen exhibiting psammophory, a method by which plants save themselves from herbivores by attracting sand to their body making them difficult to be eaten.[8] It needs salt water, not fresh water, and will not tolerate extreme drought.[9]
References
edit- ^ "NatureServe Explorer - Abronia latifolia". NatureServe Explorer Abronia latifolia. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Abronia latifolia Eschsch". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
- ^ a b Sturtevant, Edward (1919). Sturtevant's notes on edible plants. Albany: J.B. Lyon company, State printers. p. 17.
- ^ "E-Flora BC Atlas Page". linnet.geog.ubc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria Search Results". www.pnwherbaria.org. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ Schmid, Rudolf; Kartesz, John T. "A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland". Taxon. 43 (3): 515. doi:10.2307/1222748. ISSN 0040-0262.
- ^ "BC Conservation Data Centre: Conservation Status Report | Abronia latifolia". a100.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "Sand Armor".
- ^ "Sand Verbena, Abronia latifolia". calscape.org. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
Sources
edit- Munz, Philip A. (2003). Introduction to Shore Wildflowers of California, Oregon, and Washington. Berkeley: University of California Press.
External links
edit
 | This Caryophyllales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |