Ada Leonard (July 22, 1915 – November 29, 1997) was an American bandleader.
Ada Leonard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | July 22, 1915 Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Died | November 29, 1997 (aged 82) Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
| Genres | jazz, swing |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, vaudeville stripper |
| Years active | 1937–1954 |
She was the leader of the All-American Girl Orchestra, the first all-female band to tour with the USO during World War II.[1] The big-band leader was a performer with a background in musical performance.
Early life
editLeonard was born in Lawton, Oklahoma, on July 22, 1915. Her father was an actor, and her mother a dancer who also played several different musical instruments.[2] Leonard debuted on stage at age 2, singing and dancing in her parents vaudeville act. Later she was billed as Baby Ada. When she was 17, she went to Chicago and began performing in burlesque. She also sang in night clubs in Chicago.[3]
Musical career
editWhile Leonard played the cello and the piano, she did not play either instrument professionally.[2]
The Ada Leonard Orchestra was the first all-female band officially signed by the USO, and it performed at army camps throughout the United States during World War II.[4] From 1952 to 1954, Leonard hosted a variety show on television; Search for Girls, starring Leonard and her orchestra, ran on KTTV in Los Angeles for 30 minutes on Friday nights.[4]: 213 She subsequently went on to realize her ambition of leading an all-male big band.[2]
Film
editLeonard portrayed Princess Zarina, a fan dancer, in the film Meet the Missus (1937).[5] She and her orchestra performed in the film My Dream Is Yours (1949).[6]
Personal life
editLeonard was married, and widowed, twice: first to George L. McCall, who had managed her career; and, subsequently, Dr. Harold Bernstein, one of the founders of the Reiss-Davis Clinic.
Death
editLeonard died in Santa Monica, California on November 27, 1997, at the age of 82.[7]
References
edit- ^ McGee, K. A. (2009). Some liked it hot: Jazz women in film and television, 1928-1959. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press. [1].
- ^ a b c "Ada Leonard Biography". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ Harrison, Paul (June 20, 1937). "Hollywood Goes in for the Strip-Tease -- But in a Perfectly Nice Way". Arizona Republic. Arizona, Phoenix. Every Week Magazine. p. 40. Retrieved 11 January 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Tucker, Sherrie (2000). Swing Shift: "All-Girl Bands of the 1940s. North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822328179.
- ^ "Meet The Missus ... Orpheum". The Nebraska State Journal. Nebraska, Lincoln. July 4, 1937. p. 33. Retrieved 11 January 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Pool, Jeannie Gayle (2008). Peggy Gilbert & Her All-Girl Band. Scarecrow Press. p. 135. ISBN 9781461737346. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "Ada Leonard Bernstein: Led All-Woman Orchestra". Los Angeles Times. 3 December 1997. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
External links
edit- VIDEO: (1951) Ada Leonard and her All-Girl Orchestra perform "Indiana" in a music film for TV
- The Girls In the Band (2011) IMBDB Page- Documentary about female jazz and big-band instrumentalists from the 1930s to today.
- Official Trailer for The Girls in The Band (YouTube)