Aftabuddin (Aftab Uddin Mollah) is an Indian politician from Assam
Aftabuddin or Aftab Uddin may also refer to:
- Fakir Aftabuddin Khan (1862–1933), Bengali musician, composer and lyricist
- Aftab Uddin Sarkar (active 1969–2014), Bangladeshi politicianb
- Aftabuddin Alam (born 1993), Indian cricketer