Syed Yousuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi (1904 – 29 August 1982) (Urdu: آغا سید یوسف الموسوی الصفوی) was a Kashmiri religious scholar and leader of Shia Muslims. He founded the Anjuman-e-Sharie organization.[note 1]
Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 1904 |
| Died | 29 August 1982 |
| Religion | Islam, Shia |
| Other names | بوڈ آغا صوب |
| Senior posting | |
| Based in | Budgam |
| Period in office | 1946-1982 |
| Predecessor | Aga Syed Ahmad Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi |
| Successor | Disputed Succession of Aga Family Aga Syed Mustafa Moosavi Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah Moosavi Aga Syed Mohammad Baqir Al-Moosavi Al-Najfi |
| Post | Cleric Founder and Patron of Anjuman-e-Sharie Shiyan Representative of Imam Rahil for Kashmir |
Early life
editYousuf was born in Budgam in 1322 Hijri. He completed his education in Islamic law from Najaf in Iraq. He is a descendant of Mir Shamsuddin Araki, who came to Kashmir in the 13th century from the town of Arak in Markazi Province, Iran. After the death of his elder brother Aga Syed Ahmed Almosavi, he took over the responsibilities of the Aga family. He established an educational institution for Islamic learning called Madras-e Babul Ilem ("gateway of knowledge") in Budgam. Madars-e Babul Ilem is the Alma mater of many in the Kashmir literary field.
It is the practice among Shias of Kashmir to go to their religious head (Mawlawi or Agas) for legal disputes instead of to government courts. Such Sharie Adalats ("religious courts") determine justice according to Islamic doctrine. During the period of Aga Yousef, Sharie Adalats became very popular. On a number of occasions the district court sent cases to Yousef's court. During the reign of Maharaja Gulab Singh, Pratab Singh, and Hari Singh, an article was included in the constitution of Kashmir which bestowed this Aga family with a unique honour. According to the article, if any one from the Aga family was required to give testimony in any case then he would not go to the court instead the court would come to his residence and record the testimony. No one from the Aga family should be summoned in the court. The law existed up to the period of Aga Syed Yousuf.
Career
editAnjumane Sharie Shian
editAga Syed Yousef established Anjumane Sharie Shian in Jammu and Kashmir with both religious and political goals. Just as the government receives taxes from the general public, Anjuman Sharie Shian collects khums and fitr as alms from the Shia population to spend on social, educational and economic improvement for the poorer segment of the community. When Sheikh Abdullah's government passed the Land Reform Act, Aga Syed Yousef said the bill was against the doctrine of Shiaism, which resulted in the government exempting Shias from the bill.[2]
Other accomplishments
editYousuf undertook the construction of Imambara Budgam. He widened the Imambara Hassanabad, a smaller replica of the one in Budgam. Yousef also introduced the Shia nisab ("syllabus") at the University of Kashmir.[citation needed] He was the representative of Imam Khomeini.
Personal life
editYousuf died on 29 August 1982. After his death, the district hospital of Budgam was named after him. Yousuf was buried in Budgam at the Aga Mehdi shrine.[3] The shrine was constructed by Yousuf himself during his lifetime to honor Sarkar Aga Syed Mehdi, who was also Yousuf's grandfather.[4] His son was Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah who died on 29 January 2018 in Budgam.[5]
Succession
editAga Syed Yousuf died on 29 August 1982. He was the only patron and president of Anjumane Sharie Shian.[6] Three renowned scholars of "Aga Family" claimed as his successor. Aga Syed Mustafa Moosavi, Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah Moosavi are considered three successors of Aga Syed Yousuf. Followers of Aga Syed Yousuf were divided into two factions: "Mustafai" followers of Aga Syed Mustafa Moosavi, "Muhammadi" followers of Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah Moosavi. After the deaths of Aga Syed Mustafa Moosavi and Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah Moosavi their factions are led by Aga Syed Hassan Budgami and Aga Syed Mohammad Hadi Moosavi respectively.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Nayeri, Sheri (2006). "FOREIGN TERMS IN THE KITE RUNNER". faculty.mdc.edu. Miami Dade College. Archived from the original (Web page) on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Valley of Kashmir Book
- ^ تاریخ کشمیر مطبوعہ از راہ اسلام آرگنائزیشن
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ "Aga Syed Mohammad Fazalullah passed away at Budgam Kashmir. : wilayat Times". wilayattimes.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ تاریخ کشمیر مطبوعہ از راہ اسلام آرگنائزیشن
- ^ تاریخ کشمیر مطبوعہ از راہ اسلام آرگنائزیشن
Notes
edit- ^ Agha sahib, a term meaning "lord" or "commander", was used in reference to Kashmiri.)[1]
External links
edit- Budgam District official website cites 1955 extension of Imambara Budgam
- Aga Sahib laid to rest in Budgam, Daily Excelsior, 23 August 2002 cites 1982 death of Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi
- "SHIAS OF KASHMIR: Past Tense, Present Imperfect". saisaonline.org. South Asian Institute of Strategic Affairs (SAISA). 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.