Agnes Mason (10 August 1849 – 19 December 1941) was a British nun, notable as the founder of a religious order of the Anglican Communion, the Community of the Holy Family.
Agnes Mason | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 August 1849 |
| Died | 19 December 1941 (aged 92) Holmhurst St Mary, St Leonards-on-Sea |
| Nationality | British |
Family and education
editMason was born in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales in 1849.[1] She was the daughter of George William and Marianne Mason of Morton Hall in Nottinghamshire. Her brother Arthur James Mason was to be a Professor at Cambridge and her sister Harriet was a Poor Law inspector and botanical illustrator. Another brother, George Edward Mason, was rector at Whitwell, Derbyshire, and later principal of a theological college in the Transkei (now College of the Transfiguration in South Africa).[2] Mason spent some years educating Edward before, in 1883, she went to Newnham College, Cambridge to read moral sciences.
Career
editAfter gaining her degree she lectured at Bedford College, London.[1]
Mason used this house as a convent
From 1892 to 1895 she worked at the Guild of the Epiphany. She started the Anglican religious order of nuns, the Community of the Holy Family with the help of several supporters. The purpose of the community was to improve women's education. Her supporters were Charles Gore, Bishop of Oxford; Walter Frere, Bishop of Truro; William Collins, Bishop of Gibraltar; George Congreve of the Society of St John the Evangelist; Charles Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax, president of the English Church Union; and the Roman Catholic theologian Baron von Hügel.
Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, was another of her supporters and he used his authority to establish her as the Mother Superior of this new group. The community remained small but it did establish teaching locations in London, St Leonards-on-Sea, Leeds, and Cambridge, and in India at All Saints' College, Nainital.
In 1913 it obtained its headquarters, or mother house, at Holmhurst St Mary, St Leonards.[1] This was a house once owned by Augustus Hare and it had been extended using the profits from his writing.[3]
Mason died at Holmhurst St Mary on 19 December 1941.[1]
Works
editIn 1909 Mason published Saint Theresa: The History of Her Foundations, which she had translated.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Julia Bolton Holloway, ‘Mason, (Frances) Agnes (1849–1941)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 12 Nov 2016
- ^ Katherine Field, ‘Mason, (Marianne) Harriet (1845–1932)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2010 accessed 17 April 2017
- ^ Augustus Hare and Holmhurst, Umilta.net, Retrieved 13 November 2016
- ^ Agnes Mason; E. M. Satow (24 November 2011). Saint Theresa: The History of Her Foundations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-65545-4.