Agnes McWhinney (1891–1987) was a solicitor in Queensland, Australia. She was one of the first female solicitors in Australia, following Victoria's Flos Greig (admitted to practice in 1905) and Anna Brennan (in 1911).[1][2][3]
Early life
editAgnes McWhinney was born on 25 September 1891 at Ravenswood Junction (now known as Mingela) in Queensland, the daughter of Andrew McWhinney and his wife Margaret (née McIntyre).[4] She attended Townsville Grammar School.[1]
Career
editMcWhinney's ambition was to become a doctor, but the cost of attending medical school in Sydney was very expensive. Her brother Joseph McWhinney was completing his Articles of Clerkship at solicitors, Wilson and Ryan, in Townsville and he persuaded her to pursue the law instead. In 1910, Wilson and Ryan accepted Agnes McWhinney as an articled clerk.[1]
Although Justice Pope Cooper of the Northern Supreme Court of Queensland disliked the idea of women entering the legal profession, he was unable to find any basis to refuse her and so admitted her to practise as a solicitor on 7 December 1915.[1][5] However, she then had to repeatedly protest to be paid a comparable wage to male solicitors.
Later life
editOn 23 March 1920, McWhinney married Lowell Mason Osborne and discontinued her paid employment and only did legal work as a community service.[1] On 5 October 1926, McWhinney was present when Katherine Elizabeth McGregor became the first female barrister in Queensland when she was admitted to the Queensland Bar Association.[6]
Agnes Osborne died in Brisbane on 2 August 1985. She was buried in Toowong Cemetery.[7]
Legacy
editThe Queensland Law Society has an annual Agnes McWhinney Award to recognise the contributions of a female lawyer.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "McWhinney, Agnes". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ "MISS GRATA FLOS M. GREIG,". Punch. 3 August 1905. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ "A Lady Barrister". Grafton Argus and Clarence River General Advertiser. 2 August 1911. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Search birth historical records". Queensland Government. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
Surname spelled Mawhinney in the birth register (probably transcription error)
- ^ "Lady Solicitor". The Telegraph. No. 13430. Queensland, Australia. 7 December 1915. p. 3 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 6 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "QUEENSLAND'S FIRST WOMAN BARRISTER". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Vol. XLVIII, no. 83. Queensland, Australia. 6 October 1926. p. 7. Retrieved 20 January 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Brisbane Cemeteries". Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- ^ "Agnes McWhinney Award — Queensland Law Society". www.qls.com.au. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.