Aguk Shagin[a] was a Chechen commander during the Second Arab–Khazar War and the chieftain of the Chechen region of Aukh until his capture in 736.[1][2]
Aguk Shagin | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Ovkhoyn Shain |
| Allegiance | Khazar Khaganate |
| Service | Army |
| Years of service | ?–736 |
| Rank | Commander of the Aukhs |
| Battles / wars |
|
Shagin was the commander of the Aukh detachments in the Khazar army, and, according to Aidayev, one of the most important generals in the Khazar army. The Aukhs had already positive diplomatic and economical ties with the Khazar Khaganate, as evidenced by excavations on the outskirts of the village Novokuli.[b][1][2]
Between the years 735–736, the Aukhs, led by Shagin, waged a fierce sturggle against the invading Arab armies of Marwan II, who was invading the Khazar Khaganate. The Arabs first besieged and captured the fortress of Khasni–Khisnumma[c] and then advanced on the Aukh fortress Keshen[d] and besieged it, which also succumbed to the Arab forces. Aguk Shagin himself was captured during the attack on Keshen and his later life is unknown.[2][3]
Following the successful campaign in Aukh, the Arab army continued their punitive expedition into the rest of modern–day Chechnya between 736–738.[4]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ Russian: Агук Шагин, romanized: Aguk Shagin; Chechen: Ӏовхойн ШаӀин, romanized: Ovkhoyn Shain; also spelled Aukhovsky Shagin, Shagin Aguku or Shain Aukharu
- ^ Russian: Новокули, romanized: Novokuli; Chechen: ГӀачалкъа, romanized: Ġaçalq̇a
- ^ Russian: Хазар–Kала, romanized: Khazar–Kala; Chechen: ГӀазар–ГӀала, romanized: Ġazar–Ġala
- ^ Russian: Чапаево, romanized: Çapaevo; Chechen: Кешен–Эвла, romanized: Keşen–Ewla
Citations
edit- ^ a b Адилсултанов 1993.
- ^ a b c Айдаев 1996, p. 193.
- ^ Магомедов 1983, p. 224.
- ^ Айдамиров 1991, p. 7.
Sources
edit- Адилсултанов, А. (1993). Чеченцы-аккинцы (ауховцы) и их гражданские формирования [Akkin Chechens (Aukh) and their civilian formations] (in Russian). Грозный.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Айдаев, Ю. А. (1996). Чеченцы: история и современность [Chechens: History and present] (in Russian). Мир дому твоему. pp. 1–351. ISBN 9785875530050.
- Магомедов, М. Г. (1983). Образование Хазарского Каганата (in Russian). Наука. pp. 1–232.
- Айдамиров, А.А. (1991). Хронология истории Чечено–Ингушетии [Chronology of the history of Checheno–Ingushetia] (in Russian). Грозный. pp. 1–112.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)