The Kinzig is a river, 87 kilometres long, in southern Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Main. Its source is in the Spessart hills at Sterbfritz, near Schlüchtern. The Kinzig flows into the Main in Hanau. The Main-Kinzig-Kreis (district) was named after the river. The towns along the Kinzig are Schlüchtern, Steinau an der Straße, Bad Soden-Salmünster, Gelnhausen, and Hanau. The Kinzig is first recorded in 815 A.D. as Chinzicha.
| Kinzig | |
|---|---|
 Kinzig in the Bulau near Hanau | |
 Course of the Kinzig (interactive map) | |
  Location of mouth | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| Reference no. | DE: 2478 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | 500 m southwest of the village of Sinntal-Sterbfritz |
| • coordinates | 50°18′13″N 9°37′11″E / 50.303479°N 9.619721°E |
| • elevation | 400 m above sea level (NN) |
| Mouth | |
• location | West of the Altstadt of Hanau into the Main at river kilometre 55 |
• coordinates | 50°07′46″N 8°54′08″E / 50.129534°N 8.90222°E |
• elevation | 99 m above sea level (NN) |
| Length | 87.2 km (54.2 mi) [1] |
| Basin size | 1,058 km2 (408 sq mi) [1] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | [2][3] at its mouth |
| • average | 10.97 m³/s |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Main→ Rhine→ North Sea |
| Landmarks |
|
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Ahlersbach(2478118), Auerbach, Ahlersbach(2478152), Klingbach, Orb, Bieber, Schandelbach, Birkigsbach, Hasselbach, Lache |
| • right | Ramholzer Wasser, Grennelbach, Elmbach, Riedbach, Steinaubach, Ulmbach, Salz, Bracht, Gründau, Fallbach |
| Waterbodies | Reservoirs: Kinzig-Stausee |
| Navigable | No (in the Middle Ages from Gelnhausen to its mouth) |
 Mouth in Hanau | |
This river played a part in the Battle of Hanau in October 1813, as Napoleon retreated back to the Rhine, after his defeat at the Battle of Leipzig.
There are several German rivers called Kinzig. Another Kinzig flows into the Rhine in Kehl-Auenheim
Geography
editSources
edit.JPG)
The source of the Kinzig (Kinzigquelle) is located at a height of about 400 m above sea level (NN), in the vicinity of an Aussiedlerhof, a recently established farmstead outside a village, south of Sterbfritz in the municipality of Sinntal. It is a small spring, enclosed in sandstone, that has an outflow pipe. The headstream that rises here flows for a few metres towards the northwest where it unites with a longer headstream.
Course
edit
From its source, the Kinzig runs northwest and forms the boundary between the Hessian Rhön Nature Park and the Hessian Spessart Nature Park as far as Schlüchtern. West of Schlüchtern the Kinzig flows in a southwesterly direction and separates the Vogelsberg hills to the north from the Spessart to the south. Between Steinau and Ahl is the Kinzig Dam. In its lower reaches the Kinzig is used by canoeists. Shortly before Hanau the Kinzig flows through the so-called Bulau. This woodland area was formerly used by the US Army as an exercise area and is therefore still very natural. During high water, water flows rapidly through many ditches in the water meadows so that, in spring, extensive bear garlic meadows appear. After about 82 kilometres, the river empties into the Main in Hanau at a height of about 100 m above sea level (NN). Here, there are balcony-like views of the castle of Philippsruhe or the Main river port. The observation platform comprises two interleaved terraces linked by a steel wall.
Places on the Kinzig
edit(in downstream order)
- Sterbfritz (source)
- Sannerz
- Vollmerz
- Herolz
- Schlüchtern
- Niederzell
- Steinau an der Straße
- Ahl
- Salmünster
- Neudorf
- Wächtersbach
- Wirtheim
- Haitz
- Gelnhausen
- Lieblos
- Rothenbergen
- Langenselbold
- Erlensee
- Niederrodenbach
- Hanau (mouth on the Main)
Tributaries
editThe Kinzig catchment covers an area of 1,058 square kilometres.[4]
- The most important tributaries (>10 km) are (in downstream order)
References
edit- ^ a b Water map service of the Hessian Ministry for the Environment, Energy, Agriculture and Consumer Protection (Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, Energie, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz)
- ^ Topographic map, 1:25,000 series and WRRL database
- ^ Pegelwert Hanau vermehrt um den Gebietsabfluss des Resteinzugsgebietes (137,08 km²), ermittelt aus den Daten der Pegel Rück, Hainstadt, Goldbach, Harreshausen, Alzenau, Hanau, Kleinheubach und Frankfurt a.M. Osthafen
- ^ Retentionskataster Flussgebiet Kinzig[permanent dead link]
External links
edit
- Kinzig catchment area (pdf 1.62 MB)
- HLUG-Pegel Hanau
- Water fact file and action programme 2478.1 Untere Kinzig
- Water fact file and action programme 2478.3 Obere Kinzig
- The Kinzig is barrier free: fish may swim unhindered. FR, 7 August 2009, Alexander Polaschek