Abū Muṣʿab Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥārith al-Zuhri (Arabic: أبو مصعب أحمد بن أبي بكر القاسم بن الحارث الزهري), 767–856 CE / 150–242 AH, was a Muslim scholar and judge (qadi) who was a student of Malik ibn Anas.[1]
Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 767 CE |
| Died | 856 CE Medina, Arabia |
| Nationality | Arab |
| Era | 8th-9th century |
| Creed | Maliki |
| Main interest(s) | Islamic jurisprudence |
| Notable idea(s) | Recension of Malik ibn Anas' Kitāb al-Muwaṭṭaʾ |
| Known for | Student of Malik ibn Anas, author of al-Mukhtaṣar fī al-fiqh |
| Occupation | Scholar, Judge (Qadi) |
| Senior posting | |
Influenced by | |
He was born and lived in Medina, where he wrote a work called al-Mukhtaṣar fī al-fiqh ('The Epitome on Fiqh'), as well as a recension of Malik ibn Anas' Kitāb al-Muwaṭṭaʾ.[1] He was dismissed from his position as qadi by Qutham ibn Ja'far in 210 AH (825/826 CE).[1] In his judicial opinions (fatwas), he relied not only on hadith reports, but also on rational discretion (raʾy).[1]
Abū Muṣʿab's recension of the Kitāb al-Muwaṭṭaʾ is approximately five to ten percent larger than the recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi,[2] which is considered the 'vulgate' or standard version in the Maliki school of law.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Sezgin 1967, pp. 471–472.
- ^ Brockopp 2000, p. 75. Abu Mus'ab's recension has been edited by ʿAwwād Maʿrūf & Muḥammad Khalīl 1991.
- ^ Brockopp 2000, p. 70.
Sources
editPrimary
edit- ʿAwwād Maʿrūf, Bashshār [in German]; Muḥammad Khalīl, Maḥmūd (1991). al-Muwaṭṭaʾ li-imām dār al-hijra Mālik ibn Anas. Riwāyat Abī Muṣʿab al-Zuhrī al-Madanī. Vol. 1–2. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla.
Secondary
edit- Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2000). Early Mālikī Law: Ibn ‘Abd al-ḥakam and his Major Compendium of Jurisprudence. Studies in Islamic Law and Society. Vol. 14. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11628-3.
- Sezgin, Fuat (1967). Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums, Band I: Qur'ānwissenschaften, ḥadīṯ, Geschichte, Fiqh, Dogmatik, Mystik. Bis ca. 430 H. Leiden: Brill. pp. 132–269. ISBN 978-90-04-02007-8.
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