Akram Yari (Dari: اکرم یاری) was a Hazara Maoist political organizer in Afghanistan. He was the leader and founder of the Progressive Youth Organization (PYO), a Marxist–Leninist organization which was formed on October 6, 1965.[1]
Akram Yari | |
|---|---|
 Akram Yari | |
| Progressive Youth Organization | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1940 Jaghori, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan |
| Died | 1979 (aged 38–39) Kabul, Afghanistan |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Known for | Revolutionary leader in Afghanistan |
Early years
editAkram Yari was born in Jaghori, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan and belonged to Hazara ethnic group. He was the son of a monarchist landowner.[2] Later he moved to Kabul where he studied physics and mathematics.[2] After graduating, he became a teacher at Naderya School in Kabul, where he engaged in a political propaganda campaign among his students. As a result, he was fired from his job and he returned to Jaghori. Upon returning to Jaghori, Yari decided to hand over his family's possessions to the peasants.[2]
Political activism
editAkram Yari was the founder and leader of Progressive Youth Organization (PYO), a Maoist organization, founded on October 6, 1965. PYO published a magazine called Shola-e-Jawid (Eternal Flame) which was circulated among students and youth.
Akram Yari opposed the monarchy of King Zahir Shah, the Islamic fundamentalists, and the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). PYO adhered to Marxism–Leninism–Mao Zedong thought, and rallied for the overthrow of the then-current order by means of civil war.
Influence
editUnder Akram Yari's leadership, PYO had strong support among the masses of workers and students in the cities of Afghanistan. Among the people of Afghanistan, the movement that PYO led is famous by the name of Shola-e-Jawid and its members were commonly known as the Sholayis (Flamists), after the name of their journal.
Akram Yari was a teacher and propagator of Marxism and introduced Marxism to a large number of intellectuals and political activists in Afghanistan, among them Dr. Faiz Ahmad, founder of Afghanistan Liberation Organization (ALO).
Arrest and assassination
editIn 1978 the pro-Soviet PDPA came into power through a military coup. The PDPA government began a crack-down on PYO cadres. Akram Yari was arrested at his home in Jaghori, transferred to Kabul and later killed by the PDPA government. The exact conditions surrounding his death is not known.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ نویسنده و تحلیلگر, علی امیری (26 December 2013). "'شعله جاوید' و خاکستری بجا مانده از مائویسم افغانی". BBC Persian.
- ^ a b c Piovesana, Enrico (2012). Sholayi. Città del Sole Edizioni. ISBN 9788873515616.