Al-Mulathameen Brigade (Brigade of the Masked Ones)[1][2] was a terrorist militant organisation active in North and West Africa founded and led by Mokhtar Belmokhtar[3] who was previously a member of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. In 2013 Al-Mulathameen merged with Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa to form Al-Mourabitoun.[4][5] In 2017 Al-Mourabitoun merged with the Saharan branch of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Ansar Dine, and Macina Liberation Front to form Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin.[6][7]

Brigade of the Masked Ones
Al-Mulathameen
LeaderMokhtar Belmokhtar
Merged intoAl-Mourabitoun

References

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  1. ^ "Search - AL-MULATHAMEEN BRIGADE". SITE Intelligence Group. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  2. ^ Lister, Tim; Cruickshank, Paul (4 March 2013). "'Mr. Marlboro': The veteran jihadist behind the attack in Algeria". Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  3. ^ "Moktar Belmoktar: A Primer on the al-Qaeda Leader in the Sahara". SITE Intelligence Group. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  4. ^ "Belmokhtar's militants 'merge' with Mali's Mujao". BBC News Online. BBC Online. BBC. 22 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  5. ^ Weiss, Caleb (5 January 2015). "Jihadists in Mali step up attacks, kill 7 soldiers". Long War Journal. Public Multimedia Inc. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  6. ^ Graffey, Conor (3 March 2017). "Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  7. ^ "Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida". TVNZ. Associated Press. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2019.