Albany is a home rule-class city[3] in Clinton County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,760 as of the 2020 census.[4] It is the county seat of Clinton County.[5] It is located on U.S. Route 127, about 6 miles (10 km) north of the Tennessee border.
Albany, Kentucky | |
|---|---|
 Clinton County Courthouse downtown | |
 Location of Albany in Clinton County, Kentucky. | |
  Albany, Kentucky  Albany, Kentucky  Albany, Kentucky | |
| Coordinates: 36°41′36″N 85°8′7″W / 36.69333°N 85.13528°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Clinton |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.28 sq mi (5.90 km2) |
| • Land | 2.27 sq mi (5.89 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 961 ft (293 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,760 |
• Estimate (2022)[2] | 1,733 |
| • Density | 773.97/sq mi (298.82/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 42602 |
| Area code | 606 |
| FIPS code | 21-00694 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0485813 |
History
editThe community of Albany grew up around a tavern established by Benjamin Dowell in the early 19th century. In 1837, residents voted to make the location the seat of county government.[6] It is generally accepted that the town, formally incorporated on January 27, 1838, was named after Albany, New York, but a local legend holds that, during the vote to determine the location of the county seat, patrons of Dowell's tavern shouted "All for Benny!", then "all Benny," which led to the town being called Albany.[6] The Albany-Clinton County Chamber of Commerce has an annual dinner on the courthouse square called "All for Benny."
During the Civil War, Albany was attacked by Confederate forces, and many buildings, including the courthouse, were burned.[6] The area was also the scene of much guerrilla activity on both sides. A marker in the courthouse square notes that Clinton was the native county of Civil War terrorist Champ Ferguson, hanged after the war for atrocities.[6]
Geography
editAlbany is located in south-central Clinton County at 36°41′36″N 85°8′7″W / 36.69333°N 85.13528°W (36.693280, -85.135286).[7] The city lies at an elevation of 960 feet (290 m) at the foot of the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau. Albany Rock, the peak of a western spur of the plateau, rises northeast of the city to an elevation of 1,700 feet (520 m).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km2), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km2), or 0.23%, is water.[4]
Climate
editThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Albany has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[8]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 222 | — | |
| 1870 | 163 | −26.6% | |
| 1900 | 234 | — | |
| 1910 | 579 | 147.4% | |
| 1920 | 595 | 2.8% | |
| 1930 | 852 | 43.2% | |
| 1940 | 1,259 | 47.8% | |
| 1950 | 1,920 | 52.5% | |
| 1960 | 1,887 | −1.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,891 | 0.2% | |
| 1980 | 2,083 | 10.2% | |
| 1990 | 2,062 | −1.0% | |
| 2000 | 2,220 | 7.7% | |
| 2010 | 2,033 | −8.4% | |
| 2020 | 1,760 | −13.4% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 1,733 | [9] | −1.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 2,220 people, 1,018 households, and 561 families residing in the city. The population density was 653.0 inhabitants per square mile (252.1/km2). There were 1,165 housing units at an average density of 342.7 per square mile (132.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.38% White, 0.05% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.50% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.11% of the population.
There were 1,018 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 41.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $14,558, and the median income for a family was $22,652. Males had a median income of $21,389 versus $16,685 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,919. About 28.9% of families and 35.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.8% of those under age 18 and 36.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editSchools
editAll schools in the city are operated by the Clinton County School District
- Early Childhood Center
- Albany Elementary School
- Clinton County Middle School
- Clinton County High School
Libraries
editAlbany has a lending library, the Clinton County Public Library.[12]
Notable people
edit- Thomas Bramlette, Union Democratic governor of Kentucky, 1863–1867
- Garlin Murl Conner, a soldier in the United States Army during the Second World War. Assigned to the 3rd Infantry Division and served in North Africa and Europe; he may have been "the greatest soldier of our time."[13]
- Sam C. Ford, the 12th governor of Montana[14]
- Jeff Hoover, former Speaker of the House, Kentucky House of Representatives.
- Preston H. Leslie, Democratic governor of Kentucky and territorial governor of Montana
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Bryant, p. 10
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Climate Summary for Albany, Kentucky
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- ^ "Battle Joined: Army Panel Backs WWII Vet's For Medal of Honor". Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
- ^ "Montana Governor Samuel Clarence Ford". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 14, 2012.[permanent dead link]
Further reading
edit- Bryant, Ron D. (1992). "Albany". In John E. Kleber (ed.). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0. Retrieved November 2, 2011.