Albert Horatio McElroy (14 February 1915 – 13 March 1975) was a minister of religion and politician in Northern Ireland.[1]
Albert McElroy | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | 14 February 1915 |
| Died | 13 March 1975 (aged 60) |
| Religion | Christian |
| Nationality | British |
| Denomination | Non-subscribing Presbyterian |
| Alma mater | |
| Organization | |
| Church | 1st Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church, Newtownards |
| Senior posting | |
| Period in office | 1954-75 |
Born in Glasgow, McElroy studied at Trinity College Dublin, then at Manchester College in Oxford (since 1996 known as Harris Manchester College).[2]
McElroy joined the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP), in which he acted as an ally of Harry Midgley, and was elected as party chair. He also became a local councillor. In 1942, Midgley split away to form the Commonwealth Labour Party. McElroy followed, and he stood for the party in Ards at the 1945 Northern Ireland general election. He was one of the more successful candidates, taking 41.5% of the vote, but was not elected. In 1947, Midgley disbanded the party and joined the Ulster Unionists. McElroy was the most prominent of a small group of members who instead returned to the NILP.[3]
At the 1950 UK general election, McElroy stood for the NILP in North Down, receiving 20.6% of the votes cast, taking him to a distant second place. He stood again in the 1951 general election, but fell back to 18.6%.[4]
McElroy became the Minister of the 1st Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church in Newtownards in 1954, a post he held until his death.[5]
In the 1950s, McElroy left the NILP, and founded the Ulster Liberal Party, of which he became leader. He stood for his new party at the 1958 Northern Ireland general election for the Queen's University Belfast seat, but was narrowly defeated, taking fifth place in the four-seat constituency.[6] At the 1964 UK general election, he stood in North Down, but was unable to match his performances for the NILP, taking only 6.2% of the votes cast.[4] At the 1965 Stormont election, he was defeated in Enniskillen.[7]
McElroy's party colleague Sheelagh Murnaghan was elected for Queen's University in 1961 and re-elected in 1965, so when a by-election arose the following year, McElroy stood. He was defeated in a close vote by the Ulster Unionist candidate.[6]
McElroy was active in the civil rights protests in the late 1960s, and spoke alongside Nationalist Party politicians such as Eddie McAteer and Austin Currie.[8]
References
edit- ^ Albert H McElroy (The Radical Minister. 1915-1975)[permanent dead link]
- ^ Alan Ruston, "Obituaries of Unitarian Ministers, 1900 - 2004: Index and Synopsis Archived 22 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine", Transactions of the Unitarian Historical Society
- ^ Graham S. Walker, The Politics of Frustration: Harry Midgley and the Failure of Labour in Northern Ireland
- ^ a b North Down 1950-1970 Archived 13 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Northern Ireland Elections
- ^ "Newtownards Parish". Archived from the original on 1 March 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
- ^ a b "Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results: University". Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election Results: Counties: Fermanagh". Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
- ^ "We Shall Overcome": The History of the Struggle for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland 1968 Archived 14 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association