Alberta Emergency Alert (AEA) was a public warning system in Alberta. The system was implemented in October 2011, replacing the former Alberta Emergency Public Warning System (EPWS). Based on Common Alerting Protocol (CAP), alerts were disseminated through various media outlets including television and radio,[1] internet,[2] social media [3][4] mobile apps, and cell broadcast.
 | |
| Type | Emergency warning and notification system |
|---|---|
Launch date | October 2011 |
Official website | www |
| Replaced | Emergency Public Warning System |
In March 2015, per an order by the CRTC, it became mandatory for all radio and television broadcasters to participate in an emergency alert system, including AEA. In April 2018, it also became mandatory for all wireless service providers to participate. In 2023, AEA was decommissioned by the Alberta government, in favor of migrating all participants to the national Alert Ready system operated by Pelmorex.
Operation
editAlerts are set into two stages; an "Information Alert", in which the public is advised to be prepared for potentially life-threatening emergencies. Information Alerts do not interrupt TV and radio broadcast. A "Critical Alert" in which potentially life-threatening danger is imminent or present such as a tornado touchdown or civil emergency. All television stations and providers, radio stations, and LTE wireless networks in Alberta must transmit "Critical" messages from Alberta Emergency Alert.
Unlike the previous system (where the alerts were read on-air by a recorded announcer), alerts are read using a text-to-speech system. Initially, the quality of its voice was criticized, with viewers considering it unclear and prone to mispronouncing the names of locations.[5] In 2013, a new, male voice was implemented, which was programmed to have clearer pronunciations of various terms and place names.[6]
Effective March 31, 2015 for television and radio broadcasters, and April 6, 2018 for LTE wireless networks, carriage of AEA "Critical" messages became mandatory under CRTC rules regarding the implementation of Alert Ready, a national emergency notification system developed by Pelmorex that uses a modified version of the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) also used by AEA. As AEA also included messages from the National Alert Aggregation and Dissemination (NAAD) system, while maintaining its existing infrastructure, broadcasters' existing participation in AEA was sufficient to comply with the national alerting mandate.[7][8]
On April 30, 2022, the Alberta Emergency Management Agency (AEMA) announced that the AEA infrastructure would be decommissioned by March 2023, in favour of fully adopting NAAD; broadcasters would be required to reprogram their CAP decoders to point to the national system.[9] On March 1, 2023, Alberta held one of the two biannual tests of Alert Ready in order to test the migrated system, and provide public awareness for the beginning of wildfire season.[10] A technical glitch led to the message accidentally being issued nine different times, with seven issued at the announced time, and two shortly afterward.[11][12][13] Premier Danielle Smith initially misattributed the glitch to issues with the national system, but an investigation found that the glitch was caused by "old code" in the Alberta system.[14][15]
Usage
editIn Alberta, AEMA employs a "decentralized" model for operating emergency alerts, under which local authorities have direct access to the system. By contrast, alerts in other provinces must go through their respective emergency management agency. In November 2023, Pelmorex stated that as of October 31, Alberta had accounted for the most alerts issued out of all provinces in 2023, with 307; most of these alerts were for tornado warnings and wildfires.[15]
References
edit- ^ "AlertSite Alberta Emergency Alert Alerting Partners". 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Home". emergencyalert.alberta.ca.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/abemergalert [user-generated source]
- ^ "@AB_EmergAlert" on Twitter
- ^ "Digital alert system hard to decipher: critics". CBC News. 3 October 2011.
- ^ "Alberta's emergency broadcast system gets new voice". CBC News.
- ^ "Public Alerting Bulletin to Last Mile Distributors" (PDF). Pelmorex. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2014-444 and Broadcasting Orders CRTC 2014-445, 2014-446, 2014-447 and 2014-448". CRTC. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
- ^ "Decommissioning of the Alberta Emergency Alerting System and transition to the National Alert Aggregation Dissemination System". Government of Canada. Distribution of emergency alert messages. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2023 – via Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).
- ^ "Alberta Emergency Alert test taking place this week to mark start of wildfire season". Global News. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ "Did you get the alert? Albertans inundated with emergency alert tests Wednesday". edmontonjournal. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ^ Lachacz, Adam (1 March 2023). "9 Alberta Emergency Alerts in a row were a testing 'glitch': province". CTV News Edmonton. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Premier blames Ottawa for barrage of emergency alerts". calgaryherald. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
- ^ Black, Matthew (15 March 2023). "'Old code' — not federal integration — to blame for barrage of early-March Alberta emergency alerts". Calgary Herald. Calgary, Alberta. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Why Alberta didn't take part in test of emergency alert system — and why it sends more alerts than anyone else". Calgary Herald. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.