Aldama is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Andrés Aldama (born 1956), Cuban boxer
- Ángel Aldama (born 1936), Guatemalan sport wrestler
- Frederick Luis Aldama, American academic
- Juan Aldama (1774–1811), insurgent leader in the Mexican War of Independence
- Monica Aldama, American cheerleading coach
- Santiago Aldama, Spanish basketball player
- Santi Aldama, Spanish basketball player and son of Santiago
- Yamilé Aldama (born 1972), triple-jumper from Cuba who has represented both Sudan and Great Britain