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Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse (German: Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Albrecht Georg Landgraf von Hessen, 25 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a German prince of the House of Hesse.
| Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| Head of the House of Hesse | |||||
| Tenure | 14 October 1888 – 16 March 1925 | ||||
| Predecessor | Frederick William III | ||||
| Successor | Frederick Charles | ||||
| Born | 25 January 1863 Copenhagen, Denmark | ||||
| Died | 26 March 1945 (aged 82) Fronhausen-an-der-Lahn, Nazi Germany | ||||
| Spouse | Gisela Stockhorner von Starein | ||||
| |||||
| House | Hesse | ||||
| Father | Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse | ||||
| Mother | Princess Anna of Prussia | ||||
Biography
editHe was the son of Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Anna of Prussia. From 1888 to 1925 he was Head of the electoral line of the House of Hesse, but abdicated his position to his brother Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, on 16 March 1925. He was born with a visual impairment, and this disability, in addition to his morganatic marriage, played a part in his decision to abdicate.
On 25 March 1925, he married morganatically Baroness Gisela Stockhorner von Starheim (17 January 1884 – 22 June 1965), daughter of Otto, Baron Stockhorner von Starheim and Baroness Emilie Susanne Hildegard von Wolzogen-Neuhaus.[1][2] She was court lady of Grand Duchess Hilda of Baden.[1]
Honours
editHe received the following orders and decorations:[3]
Grand Duchy of Hesse:[4]
- Knight of the Golden Lion, 3 August 1880
- Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 6 January 1882
Baden:[5]
- Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1890
- Knight of the Order of Berthold the First, 1890
Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, 1892[6]
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, 24 December 1892; with Collar, 17 January 1893[7]
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
- Knight of Honour of the Johanniter Order
Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1891[8]
Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of the Order of Albert the Bear, 1884[9]
Denmark:[10]
- Knight of the Elephant, 29 October 1884
- Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, 24 October 1909
Kingdom of Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer
Ottoman Empire: Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class
United Kingdom: Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 10 June 1907[11]
Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Ore, 10 August 1912[12]
Ancestors
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Gisela Anna Caroline Amalia Ida Pauline Freiin Stockhorner von Starein (genealogy), #108918, thepeerage.com, 9 October 2009.
- ^ Princess Gisela was (through her maternal grandmother) the great-great-granddaughter of London-based Huguenot financier François Jacques Houssemayne Du Boulay.
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1894), Genealogy p. 5
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1883), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" pp. 14, 44
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1896), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 63, 77
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (1906), "Königliche-Orden" p. 8
- ^ "Schwarzer Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 5 – via hathitrust.org
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 29
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt (1894), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 17
- ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1944) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1944 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1944] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 16. Retrieved 2 September 2020 – via da:DIS Danmark.
- ^ The London Gazette, issue 28030, p. 4083
- ^ "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen". Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Mecklenburg-Strelitz: 1915 (in German). Neustrelitz: Druck und Debit der Buchdruckerei von G. F. Spalding und Sohn. 1915. p. 15.
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