Lord Alexander George Boteville Thynne DSO (17 February 1873 – 14 September 1918) was a British Army officer and Conservative politician.
Lord Alexander Thynne | |
|---|---|
 Alexander Thynne from the Roll of Honour published in The Illustrated London News on 28 September 1918. | |
| Member of Parliament for Bath | |
| In office January 1910 - 1918 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 February 1873 London, England |
| Died | 14 September 1918 (aged 45) France |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Thomas Thynne (brother) |
| Military career | |
| Service | British Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant-Colonel |
| Unit | Imperial Yeomanry |
| Commands | Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry Wiltshire Regiment |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Croix de Guerre |
Biography
editThynne, born in London,[1] was the third and youngest son of John Thynne, 4th Marquess of Bath, and his wife Frances Isabella Catherine (née Vesey). He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry in April 1897.[2] Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, Thynne volunteered for active service and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Imperial Yeomanry on 7 February 1900,[3] leaving Liverpool on the SS Cymric in March 1900 to serve in South Africa with the 1st (Wiltshire) company of the 1st Battalion.[4] He resigned his active commission with the Imperial Yeomanry on 28 July 1902.[5] During the war, he had been promoted a lieutenant in the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry on 13 June 1900, while still in South Africa. He was later a temporary lieutenant-colonel in the Service Battalion of the Wiltshire Regiment and served in the Somaliland campaign of 1903 to 1904.
In the January 1910 general election he was elected to the House of Commons as one of two representatives for Bath. He had stood unsuccessfully in the 1896 Frome by-election when his brother was elevated to the House of Lords as the 5th Marquess of Bath. He also served as a member of London County Council.
During the First World War Thynne was twice wounded in the Battle of the Somme in 1916 and awarded the Distinguished Service Order[6] and the Croix de Guerre. He was killed in action in France on 14 September 1918, aged 45, whilst commanding 6th (Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry) Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment and was buried at Béthune Town Cemetery.[7] He is commemorated on Panel 8 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall, one of 22 MPs that died during the First World War to be named on that memorial.[8][9] Thynne is one of 19 MPs who fell in the war who are commemorated by heraldic shields in the Commons Chamber.[10] A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript-style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons, which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Thynne.[11][12] Thynne is also commemorated on the Norton War Memorial[13] and the Great War roll of honour at All Saints' Church, Norton, Northamptonshire.[14]
Thynne never married. He is reported to have been a lover of sculptor Clare Sheridan, a cousin of Winston Churchill.[15]
Notes
edit- ^ "Life story: Alexander George, Lord Thynne | Lives of the First World War".
- ^ "No. 26841". The London Gazette. 13 April 1897. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 27162". The London Gazette. 6 February 1900. p. 809.
- ^ "The War - Embarcation of Troops". The Times. No. 36078. London. 1 March 1900. p. 7.
- ^ "No. 27479". The London Gazette. 3 October 1902. p. 6275.
- ^ "No. 29886". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 29 December 1916. p. 27.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Thynne, Lord Alexander George". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ^ "Recording Angel memorial Panel 8". Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "List of names on the Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall" (PDF). Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Thynne". Heraldic shields to MPs, First World War. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ "House of Commons War Memorial: Final Volumes Unveiled by The Speaker". The Times. No. 46050. London. 6 February 1932. p. 7.
- ^ Moss-Blundell, Edward Whitaker, ed. (1931). The House of Commons Book of Remembrance 1914–1918. E. Mathews & Marrot.
- ^ Norton Village, Norton War Memorial http://www.nortonvillage.org/norton_war_memorial.asp
- ^ Daventry village First World War memorial restored ahead of Remembrance Day unveiling, Daventry Express, 6 November 2018, https://www.daventryexpress.co.uk/news/daventry-village-first-world-war-memorial-restored-ahead-of-remembrance-day-unveiling-1-8695670
- ^ Redwood, Fred (25 September 2016). "The life of sex, scandal and tragedy lived by Winston Churchill's cousin, Clare Sheridan". The Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
