Alexander Erichovich von Pistohlkors (6 June 1885 in Saint Petersburg – 8 September 1941 in Brest, France) was a Russian Imperial Guard officer who was known for his cruelty in putting down the rebellion following the Russian Revolution of 1905.[1]
Background and connections
editPistohlkors was born into the Pistohlkors noble family that is of Finnish origin.[2] He was the son of Olga Valerianovna Karnovich by her first husband, Major general Erich Gerhard Augustinovich von Pistohlkors (1853–1935), from whom she was divorced before her second marriage in 1902.
Through his mother's second marriage to Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia, he was a stepbrother of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, one of the co-conspirators in the murder of Grigori Rasputin. His younger sister, Marianne, was also allegedly a co-conspirator in the murder.[3]
Pistohlkors was the husband of Alexandra Taneyeva, a Rasputin follower and the sister of the Tsarina's lady in waiting, Anna Vyrubova.
Exile
editPistohlkors was a minor government official under Tsar Nicholas II's rule. Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia was the godmother for his eldest daughter, Tatiana. Pistohlkors and his wife also had two younger daughters, Olga and Alexandra.
The Pistohlkors family fled to Finland in 1916 when the Russian political situation worsened, and he had estates in the Baltic countries. His daughter, Olga Ramel (1912–2011), later settled in Sweden.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ Radzinsky, Edvard, The Rasputin File, Doubleday, p. 218
- ^ Markkanen-Vänttinen, Mira (31 May 2023). "Laura Netzel, Pistolekors Pyyvilän kartanosta". Rantasalmen Lehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Radzinsky, pp. 476-477
- ^ viken.cc. "Olga Ramel, född Pistolekors". viken.cc. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2011.