Alexander Mikhailovich Pushnitsa (Russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Пушни́ца; 1 November 1949 – 27 January 2023)[1] was the most competitively successful sambist in history of sambo, Merited Master of Sports of the USSR (1980), nine-time champion of the USSR,[2] two-time European champion and three-time world champion. He was a permanent captain of the Soviet Union Sambo team for 15 years.[3] In 1997, in Paris he won the European Championship for sambo veterans. He was a graduate of the Omsk State Institute of Physical Culture (1987).[4] Honorary Citizen of the city of Omsk, Deputy Chairman of Sambo Federation of the Omsk region, and head of the sports school Sambo 2000. An annual sambo tournament has been held in Omsk since 2000 in his honour.[5]
| Alexander Pushnitsa Александр Пушница | |
|---|---|
 Pushnitsa in 2013 | |
| Born | 1 November 1949 Korenovo, Vengerovsky District, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Died | 27 January 2023 (aged 73) Omsk, Russia |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Height | 184 cm (6 ft 0 in) |
| Weight | 90–100 kg (198–220 lb; 14 st 2 lb – 15 st 10 lb) |
| Division | Light heavyweight |
| Style | Sambo |
| Team | Dynamo |
| Trainer | Savely Galkin, Vasily Grozin (Solovyov) |
| Rank | Merited Master of Sports of the USSR |
| Years active | 1968–1988 |
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Men's Sambo | ||
| World Championships | ||
 |
1974 | -90 kg |
|
1979 | -90 kg |
 |
1981 | -90 kg |
|
1983 | -90 kg |
| European Championships | ||
|
1976 | -90 kg |
|
1984 | -90 kg |
| Friendship Games | ||
|
1984 Ulaanbaatar | -90 kg |
| USSR Championships | ||
|
1974 | -90 kg |
|
1975 | -90 kg |
|
1976 | -100 kg |
|
1977 | -90 kg |
|
1978 | -90 kg |
|
1979 | -90 kg |
|
1980 | -90 kg |
 |
1981 | -90 kg |
|
1982 | -90 kg |
|
1983 | -90 kg |
|
1984 | -90 kg |
|
1986 | -90 kg |
|
1987 | -90 kg |
Biography
editAlexander's father and mother were rural teachers. Alexander grew up in a village. He liked to fight since childhood. Boys usually fought on the ground, not observing any rules. Most often Alexander struggled with his twin brother Vladimir [subsequently International Master of Sports in Sambo and three-time bronze medalist (1977, 1978, 1982) of the USSR Championships].[2] There was no television in that village, and the brothers knew nothing about Sambo.[6] Father of Alexander and Vladimir, a veteran of World War II, instilled in them a love of peasant labor and sports. Brothers loved not only to fight, but also cross-country skiing, playing soccer and hockey. Alexander was endowed with agility, endurance, speed, tenacity, determination and patience. His desire to win competitions began to manifest itself in early childhood. When he was fifteen, Alexander began to win in the village self-made championships. Adult men participated in those competitions. In the final fight Alexander usually met with his brother Vladimir.[7]
Labor way
edit- 1964–1968 — A Mechanic (Temirtau);
- 1968–1970 — Served in the Soviet Army;
- 1970–1971 — Concrete Worker (Frunze);
- 1971–1973 — Inspector of Investigation Group (Frunze);
- 1973–1993 — Inspector of Combat and Physical Training (Omsk);
- 1993–2023 — Sambo coach, head of the sports club Sambo 2000 (Omsk).
Source:[6]
Sports path
editAlexander started training Sambo while serving in the Soviet Army (1968).
In 1971 he became Master of Sports of the USSR.
In 1980 he was awarded the title of Merited Master of Sports of the USSR.
Results of competitions
1973 — Champion of sports society Dynamo (USSR).
1974 — World Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1975 — Champion of the USSR.
1976 — European Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1977 — Champion of the USSR.
1978 — Champion of the USSR.
1979 — World Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1980 — Champion of the USSR.
1981 — Bronze Medalist of the USSR Championship.
1982 — Silver Medalist of the USSR Championship.
1983 — World Champion and Champion of the USSR.
1984 — European Champion and Champion of the USSR, Friendship Games silver medalist.
1986 — Silver Medalist of the USSR Championship.
1987 — Silver Medalist of the USSR Championship.
The style of fighting
Famous Sambo coach Yevgeny Chumakov (the most successful disciple of Anatoly Kharlampiev) said that the style and the results of fights of Alexander Pushnitsa best propaganda of Sambo in the international sports arena.
References
edit- ^ Умер трехкратный чемпион мира по самбо Александр Пушница (in Russian)
- ^ a b Результаты чемпионатов СССР и России по борьбе самбо (Results of the USSR championships and Russian sambo)
- ^ "Самый титулованный самбист в истории". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ Александр Михайлович Пушница
- ^ "Всероссийский турнир по самбо на призы Александра Пушницы". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
- ^ a b Евгений Гаврилов. Интервью с Александром Пушницей
- ^ "Александр Лютиков. С трудом уговорили уйти из самбо". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.