Major-General Alexander Patrick Drummond Telfer-Smollett CB CBE DSO MC DL (12 August 1884 – 1954) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey.
Alexander Telfer-Smollett | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | "Alec"[1] |
| Born | 12 August 1884 |
| Died | 1954 (aged 69−70) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1904−1942 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 522 |
| Unit | Highland Light Infantry |
| Commands | 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry 157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade |
| Battles / wars | World War I Russian Civil War World War II |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Military Cross |
Military career
editTelfer-Smollett entered and later graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from where he was commissioned into the Highland Light Infantry in 1904.[2] After serving in World War I, during which he was awarded the Military Cross,[1] and ultimately leading his regiment to victory at the Battle of Cambrai in 1918,[3] he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1919, and then saw service with the North Russia Relief Force in the Russian Civil War.[1]
Remaining in the army during the interwar period, "Alec" Telfer-Smollett, by now a brevet lieutenant colonel, attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1920 to 1921, and then served at the War Office from 1925 to 1929, which was followed by being a Senior Staff Officer to the Inspector-General of the West African Frontier Force until 1930. 1931 to 1934 saw him as commanding officer (CO) of the 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry and then commander of the 157th (Highland Light Infantry) Brigade until 1935.[1]
He was appointed Commanding Officer of the British Troops in Shanghai in 1936.[4] He intervened in the Defense of Sihang Warehouse in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War and facilitated the Chinese withdrawal.[5] He went on to be Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey in 1939 and to serve as a District Commander in the UK during World War II from 1940, the year where his son was killed in action, until his retirement in 1942.[4][1]
He lived at Cameron House near Luss in Scotland[6] and in retirement he became Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire.[7] He was also Colonel of the Highland Light Infantry.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Smart 2005, p. 306.
- ^ "No. 27665". The London Gazette. 8 April 1904. p. 2245.
- ^ "Proud Heritage". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ a b Generals.dk
- ^ Zhang, Boting. "Recollections of the 8/13 Battle of Shanghai". Zhuan Ji Wen Xue. Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1965, vol. 41.
- ^ Cameron House
- ^ Lieutenants and Lord-Lieutenants of Counties (Scotland) 1794-
- ^ Highland Light Infantry
Bibliography
edit- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.