Alexander Ivanovich Zass (6 March 1888 – 26 September 1962)[2] was a Russian[3] strongman, professional wrestler, and animal trainer.[4] He was better known by his stage names, The Amazing Samson,[5][6] Iron Samson,[6] or simply Samson,[7] Zass has been credited as the "first Russian champion in weightlifting in the pre-Revolutionary era".[8]
| Alexander Zass | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 March 1888 Vilnius, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 26 September 1962 (aged 74) |
| Professional wrestling career | |
| Ring name(s) | The Amazing Samson Iron Samson Samson |
| Billed height | 5'6 (168cm)[1] |
| Billed weight | 176 lb (80 kg)[1] |
Biography
editZass was born on 6 March 1888[2] in Vilnius,[8] then part of the Russian Empire.[2] While a young man, Zass' strength training included "bending green branches".[6]
During First World War, Zass served in the Russian army, fighting against the Austrians.[6] He was taken as a prisoner of war four times, but managed to escape each time.[4] As a prisoner, he pushed and pulled his cell bars as part of strength training,[9] which was cited as an example of the effectiveness of isometrics.[10] At least one of his escapes involved him 'breaking chains and bending bars'.[4] He went on to promote the use of isometric exercises.[5]
Following the war, Zass joined a circus to perform feats of strength, touring internationally.[8][9] It has been claimed that Zass was a spy and secret agent working for Russian military intelligence, using his circus travelling as cover.[2] In 1926, his autobiography, The Amazing Samson: as Told by Himself, was published.[11]
His first wife, Blanche M M Zass, died on 22 August 1928 in Forest Hill Kent aged 19.[2] He was still performing as a strongman in the 1930s.[10]
From the 1930s until his death, Zass lived in Hockley, Essex, staying in a bungalow along with other former circus acts.[2][12] He died in 1962; after a dawn funeral (a circus tradition), he was buried in the parish church of St Peter & St Paul in Hockley, England.[2] The inscription on the grave is: [three lines of Cyrillic script, translated as: Dear Shura [pet name for Alexander] You are always with us Sister Nadya Zass, nephew Yura] / ALEXANDER ZASS (Samson) / The worlds strongest man / died 26th Sept 1962 aged 74.[13] His estate was valued at £2263 2s.[14]
He was honoured with a statue in a museum in Orenburg, Russia.[2]
Strength feats
editZass has been credited with various feats of strength:
- Carrying his injured horse in wartime[8]
- Carrying on his shoulders two lions as part of his circus act[8]
- Carrying on his shoulders simultaneously a grand piano, a pianist and a dancer.[15]
- Catching a woman fired from a cannon[12]
- Suspending a piano from his teeth[2]
- Bending with his bare hands an iron bar 5 inches long and 0.625 inches square into a U-shape[16]
- Being able to "pound a 5-inch spike through a 2 inch thick plank using only the palm of his bare hand"[16]
References
edit- ^ a b Sputnik. University of California. 1982. p. 174. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Gordon, Dee (15 February 2014). The Secret History of Southend-on-Sea. The History Press. ISBN 9780750955454. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ Peppard, Victor; Riordan, James (1993). Playing politics: Soviet sport diplomacy to 1992. JAI Press. p. 19. ISBN 9781559385251. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b c Shapshnikoff, Yuri; Drapkin, A. (20 August 2012). The Mystery of the Iron Samson: The Life and Training of Strongman Alexander Zass. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781478393276. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b Zass, Alexander (21 October 2011). The Amazing Samson. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781466457843.
- ^ a b c d Kent, Graeme (3 October 2012). The Strongest Men on Earth: When the Muscle Men Ruled Show Business. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 9781849544894.
- ^ Kilgarriff, Michael (1998). Grace, Beauty & Banjos. Oberon. ISBN 9781840021165. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Beumers, Birgit (1 January 2005). Pop Culture Russia!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle. ABC-CLIO. p. 281. ISBN 9781851094592. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b Marshall, Brenda (1978). The Body Book. Chartwell Books. ISBN 0890091668.
- ^ a b Weaver, Gabrielle (1975). The Complete Head to Toe Exercise Book: Get Fitter, Feel Better. Cavendish. ISBN 9780856850912. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ Zass, Alexander; Pullum, William Albert (1926). The Amazing Samson: as Told by Himself. With a Foreword by W. A. Pullum. [With Plates.]. London.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Gordon, Dee (26 December 2010). Little Book of Essex. The History Press. ISBN 9780752462639. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ "Find a Grave". FindAGrave. Archived from the original on 2021-09-04. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ^ England and Wales, National Probate Calendar 1962
- ^ Riordan, James (30 June 1980). Sport in Soviet Society: Development of Sport and Physical Education in Russia and the USSR. CUP Archive. p. 17. ISBN 9780521280235. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b Willoughby, David P. (1970). The Super-Athletes. A. S. Barnes, Incorporated. ISBN 9780498066511. Retrieved 11 May 2015.