Alfred Augustus Akainyah (1907–1988) was a Ghanaian lawyer and jurist. He was a barrister-at-law and a Supreme Court Judge during the first republic.[1]
Alfred Augustus Akainyah | |
|---|---|
| Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana | |
| In office 1964–1966 | |
| Nominated by | Dr. Kwame Nkrumah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 February 1907 Gold Coast |
| Died | 1988 Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana |
| Nationality | Ghanaian |
Early life and education
editAlfred was of Nzema ethnicity and was born on 2 February 1907.[2] He was the second son John Akainyah; a farmer and Tufuhene of Tikoboh No 2; an Nzema town in the Western Region.[3]
He entered the Gold Coast Police Training College and became a policeman in 1928.[3]
Career
editAlfred served in the Gold Coast Police Force from 1928 until 1946 when, having reached the highest position open to an African, he resigned as a chief inspector to pursue law in the United Kingdom.[2] He had been the most senior African lead detective in the investigation into the Kibi Ritual Murder case following the murder in 1943 of Akyea Mensah, a sub chief. He was called to the bar by the Middle Temple on 26 January 1949.[3][4] Alfred Akainyah entered practice in Accra in the chambers of Lawyer Koi Larbi that same year, working as a private legal practitioner for two years.[5] In 1951 he was appointed district magistrate while serving as treasurer of the Western Nzema State.[6] However, he returned to private practice until 1 September 1962 when he was appointed a High Court Judge.[7] While a high court judge, he was appointed in 1963 to head a commission to investigate irregularities in the allocation of import licences. Two years later, he, together with Fred Apaloo and Charles Sterling Acolatse were appointed Supreme Court Judges to replace Supreme Court Judges who had been dismissed following acquittals in a treason trial.[8][9] In the subsequent retrial of the accused, they were convicted. Alfred Akainyah, together with Kwesi Armah, a leading member of the CPP and a trusted confidant of Nkrumah, and the Attorney General, Kwaw Swanzy, all of them Nzemas, met with President Nkrumah to plead for leniency for the convicts. Whilst a Justice of the Supreme Court he presided over the trial of Henry Djaba, F Y Asare who was a minister in the Nkrumah government, and James Quartey in the famous GAMCO agricultural fraud. They were convicted and received extensive prison terms. He was dismissed on 7 June 1966 after the overthrow of Nkrumah,[10] even though he had previously tendered his resignation during the NLC regime[2] as a result of adverse charges of corruption levelled against his wife, Victoria Adobea Akainyah, by the Ollenu Commission of Inquiry.[11] His wife was prosecuted and sentenced to prison. He defended his wife on the basis that he was the real target of the persecution. Initially, his wife was represented pro bono by the famed British lawyer Sir Dingle Foot because other local lawyers would not represent her.[12] He resumed private practice as a barrister at law after serving on the bench.[13]
Personal life
editHe was married to Victoria Adobea Akainyah.[14] He was a Christian of the Anglican denomination, a lay reader and a member of the Saint Luke Anglican Church in Aburi.[15] He was the father of Ghanaian artist Samuel Akainyah of Akainyah gallery. Three of his children also trained as lawyers namely Lawrence Bonzo Akainyah, Emma Amakye and Azanne Kofi Akainyah. Azanne Kofi Akainyah’s memoir Seven Stories and More published in 2023 has a wealth of references to his parents. [16]
Death
editHe died in 1988 at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra.[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "West Africa Annual, Issue 6". James Clarke. 1967: 84.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c "The Legon Observer, Volume 1". Legon Society on National Affairs. 1966: 8.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c "REGISTER OF ADMISSIONS TO THE HONOURABLE SOCIETY OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE, VOLUME 4 January 1945 — October 17th 1967" (PDF). Middle Temple. 1977: 19.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Kime's International Law Directory". Bowden and Hudson Company. 1965: 7.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Gold Coast Gazette". Government Print Office. 1957: 219.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Therson-Cofie, Martin (5 September 1952). "£576 rents paid to Omanhene". Daily Graphic. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ Ghana (1976). The Supreme Court of Ghana centenary : souvenir, 1876-1976. p. 33.
- ^ "Africa Digest, Volume 11". Africa Publications Trust. 1963: 155.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "West Africa, Issues 3724-3735". Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1989: 404.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Africa Research Bulletin, Volume 3". Blackwell. 1966: 561.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ White paper on the Report of the Commission on Enquiry into Alleged Irregularities and Malpractices in connection with the Grant of Import Licences (Report). Ministry of Information. 1967.
- ^ Kofele-Kale, Ndiva (3 March 2016). The International Law of Responsibility for Economic Crimes: Holding State Officials Individually Liable for Acts of Fraudulent Enrichment. p. 28. ISBN 9781317027225.
- ^ "Telephone Directory". National government publication. 1974: 2.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Ghana Today, Volume 10". Information Section, Ghana Office. 1966: 8.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b "Politicians not corrupt – DCE". November 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ Information Office, Ghana Embassy,"Ambassador Ends Tour of Chicago", Ghanaweb, 2 August 2002.