Alfred de Bathe Brandon (1809 – 22 September 1886) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician.
Alfred Brandon | |
|---|---|
 Alfred de Bathe Brandon in ca 1860s | |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wellington Country | |
| In office 29 July 1858 – 5 November 1860 | |
| Preceded by | Dudley Ward |
| Succeeded by | In abeyance |
| In office 17 Jan 1871 – 15 August 1881 | |
| Preceded by | In abeyance |
| Succeeded by | Electorate abolished |
| In office 20 December 1860 – 30 December 1870 | |
| Preceded by | New constituency |
| Succeeded by | In abeyance (next held by Henry May) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1809 London |
| Died | 22 September 1886 Hobson Street, Wellington |
| Relations | Alfred Brandon (son) Alfred Brandon (grandson) |
Early life
editBrandon was born in London in 1809; his father was Henry Brandon. He was educated as a lawyer. He took an interest in Edward Gibbon Wakefield's ideas on colonisation and came to Wellington, New Zealand, in 1840 on the London as a cabin passenger.[1][2]
Political career
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1858–1860 | 2nd | Wellington Country | Independent | ||
| 1860–1866 | 3rd | Porirua | Independent | ||
| 1866–1870 | 4th | Porirua | Independent | ||
| 1871–1875 | 5th | Wellington Country | Independent | ||
| 1875–1879 | 6th | Wellington Country | Independent | ||
| 1879–1881 | 7th | Wellington Country | Independent | ||
Brandon was elected to the Wellington Provincial Council in its first election in 1853. He represented the Wellington Country electorate until 1865, and then the Porirua electorate until the abolition of the provincial governments in October 1876.[3] He served on various Executive Councils (comparable to a cabinet) between 1857 and 1871.[4] He was Provincial Solicitor during the superintendency of Isaac Featherston.[2]
He represented the Wellington Country electorate in Parliament from 1858 to 1860, then the Porirua electorate from 1860 to 1870, then the Wellington Country electorate again from 1871.[5] In 1871, Brandon was challenged by Edward Thomas Gillon. Whilst there was criticism of Brandon not having had a good connection to his electorate,[6] Brandon won with a solid majority.[7] The next election in 1875 was contested by Gillon, Brandon, and J. H. Wallace.[8] Brandon was again successful and received 208 votes versus 141 for Gillon, with Wallace a distant last.[9] Brandon won the 1879 election and at the end of the parliamentary term in 1881, he retired from politics.[10]
He was one of the staunch provincialists (i.e. he was opposed to the abolition of the provinces).[2]
He was called to the Legislative Council on 5 June 1883 and served until his death.[2][11]
Outside parliament
editBrandon was Crown Prosecutor in Wellington. He was regarded as an expert in conveyancing and in legal drafting. He was on the board of governors of Wellington College. He was director of two insurance companies (Colonial Insurance Co. and Australian Mutual Provident Society). He was president of the Wellington Law Society for a time.[2]
Family and death
editHis first marriage was to Constance Mary Ann Brandon (née Brandon); they married in London in 1840.[2] His wife died in December 1842 and was buried at the original St Paul's Church, located just behind the present Beehive.[12] She left him an infant son, Eustace Brandon, who became a notable artist.[13]
His second marriage was to Lucy Poole in 1854, and they were to have three sons and four daughters.[2][13] Brandon died in Wellington on 22 September 1886.[2] His son Alfred Brandon was Mayor of Wellington.[14] His grandson, Alfred Brandon, was a lawyer and military aviator.[14]
Brandon's house near Bulls, Brandon Hall Homestead, was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) in 2005 as a Category II heritage structure.[15] This registration was done with little involvement of the current property owners.[16]
Brandon Street in Wellington Central is named for him.[17]
Notes
edit- ^ "London". Rootsweb. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h McLintock, A. H., ed. (1966). "Brandon, Alfred de Bathe". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand (22 April 2009 ed.). Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 237.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 236.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 185.
- ^ "The Evening Post". Vol. VI, no. 283. 13 January 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ "By Electric Telegraph". Otago Daily Times. No. 2792. 18 January 1871. p. 2. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ "Election Notes". Otago Daily Times. No. 4325. 29 December 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ "Interprovincial". The Press. Vol. XXV, no. 3227. 4 January 1876. p. 2. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 97.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 150.
- ^ "Burial Register 1840 to 1866". Rootweb. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ a b Cyclopedia Company Limited (1897). "The Hon. Alfred de Bathe Brandon". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Wellington Provincial District. Wellington: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ a b Bentley, Geoffrey. "Brandon, Alfred de Bathe". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- ^ "Brandon Hall Homestead". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ Rowatt, Colin (5 July 2005). "Couple sour over new 'historic' status of home". Wanganui Chronicle. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- ^ Irvine-Smith 1948.
References
edit
- Irvine-Smith, F. L. (1948). The Streets of My City: Wellington, New Zealand. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.