Alfred Capus

Alfred Capus (25 November 1858^[1]^[2] – 1 November 1922) was a French journalist and playwright, who was born in Aix-en-Provence and died in Neuilly-sur-Seine.

Biography

Son of a lawyer from Marseille, Alfred Capus went to university in Toulon. After failing several entrance tests for higher-education schools and working as a draughtsman for a while, he went on to become a journalist.

One of his first articles was an obituary of Darwin.^[3] He went on to write humorous pieces for papers such as Gaulois, L'Écho de Paris and L'Illustration. He also wrote for Le Figaro, under the penname of Graindorge. In 1914, he became the editor of Figaro. During the First World War he wrote stridently patriotic pieces.^{[citation needed]}

On 12 February 1914, he became a member of the Académie française.

Work and themes

In 1878, in collaboration with L. Vonoven, he published a volume of short stories; the next year the two produced a one-act piece, Le Mari malgre lui, at the Théâtre Cluny.^[4]

His novels, Qui perd gagne (1890), Faux Depart (1891), Année des d'aventures (1895), describe the struggles of three young men at the beginning of their career. From the first of these he took his first comedy, Brignol et sa fille (Vaudeville, November 23, 1894).^[4]

The German film Leontine's Husbands, released in 1928 and starring Claire Rommer, Georg Alexander, Adele Sandrock and Truus van Aalten, was adapted from Capus' 1900 comedy Les Maris de Leontine.

Bibliography

Plays

Innocent (1896), written with Alphonse Allais
Petites folles (1897)
Rosine (1897)
Mariage bourgeois (1898)
Les Maris de Leontine (1900)
La Bourse ou la vie (1900)
La Veine (1901)
La Petite Fonctionnaire (1901) (the basis of the 1921 comédie musicale La petite fonctionnaire)
Les Deux Ecoles (1902)
La Châtelaine (1902)
L'Adversaire (1903), with Emmanuel Arène, which was produced in London by George Alexander as The Man of the Moment
Notre Jeunesse (1904), the first of his plays to be performed at the Théâtre Français
Monsieur Piegois (1905)
L'Attentat (1906), written with Lucien Descaves^[4]

Novels

Qui perd gagne (1890)
Faux départ (1891)
Robinson (1910)

References

^ Schwob, Marcel; John Alden Green (1985). Correspondance inédite. Vol. 233 of Histoire des idʹees et critique littéraire. Librairie Droz. ISBN 2-600-03614-8.
^ A few sources state 1857, but the majority state 1858
^ Barrett H. Clark (1915), Contemporary French Dramatists, Stewart & Kidd Company, Cincinnati, page 139
^ ^a ^b ^c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Capus, Alfred". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 296. This cites Édouard Quet, Alfred Capus (1904), with appreciations by various authors, in the series of Célébrités d'aujourd'hui.

Cultural offices
Preceded by Henri Poincaré	Seat 24 Académie française 1914–1922	Succeeded by Édouard Estaunié

[1] Schwob, Marcel; John Alden Green (1985). Correspondance inédite. Vol. 233 of Histoire des idʹees et critique littéraire. Librairie Droz. ISBN 2-600-03614-8.

[2] A few sources state 1857, but the majority state 1858

[3] Barrett H. Clark (1915), Contemporary French Dramatists, Stewart & Kidd Company, Cincinnati, page 139

[EB1911-4] One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Capus, Alfred". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 296. This cites Édouard Quet, Alfred Capus (1904), with appreciations by various authors, in the series of Célébrités d'aujourd'hui.

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