Alfred Naifeh (January 5, 1915 – October 16, 1942) was a law clerk, United States Navy hero during World War II, and the namesake of the USS Naifeh (DE-352).[1][2][3]
Early life
editAlfred Naifeh was born on January 5, 1915, in Covington, Tennessee, to a Lebanese immigrant family from Jdeidet Marjeyoun, Lebanon.[1][3] He was raised in Norman, Oklahoma.
He graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1937 with a BA and a LL.B. in 1940.[1] Naifeh was awarded a Cook Fellowship at the University of Michigan Law School and received a LLM degree in 1941.[4] He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Order of the Coif, a legal honor society.
Career
editFollowing graduation, was admitted to the of the Oklahoma Bar Association and became a member of the American Bar Association. He served as a law clerk in Oklahoma City for Alfred P. Murrah, judge of the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals of the 10th Judicial District.[5][4]
Navy and death
editNaifeh was a member of the United States Navy Reserves Officer Training Corps and was called to active duty for World War II.[1] On July 5, 1941, he received a commission as an ensign in the Navy Supply Corps.[1][3] On February 27, 1942, Naifeh was assigned to the USS Meredith (DD-434) as destroyer division disbursing officer.[1] On October 1, 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant (junior grade).[1][3]
During the Battle of the Solomons Islands, the USS Meredith, was struck by a Japanese air raid and rapidly sank on October 16, 1942, near Guadalcanal.[1][5][6] Naifeh worked for two days and nights to locate and tend to his wounded shipmates, taking survivors to life rafts.[1][6] On the third day, he fought off sharks that were attacking his shipmates. As a result of his continuing efforts to save his shipmates, he was overcome by exhaustion and died on October 16, 1942.[1][3] Of the 400 crewmen of the USS Meredith, only seventy survived.[6]
Honors
editNaifeh was posthumously awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal and the Purple Heart.[1][5][6] At the ceremony for the former, the citation read:
The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy and Marine Corps Medal (Posthumously) to Lieutenant, Junior Grade Alfred Naifeh (NSN: 0-111192), United States Navy, for heroic conduct on 15 October 1942. After the sinking of the U.S.S. MEREDITH (DD-434), Lieutenant, Junior Grade Naifeh persisted in swimming back and forth among the life rafts on which the survivors were clinging, rendering invaluable aid to the men who were wounded or exhausted. He finally was overcome by exhaustion, which resulted in his death.[7]
In 1944, The United States Navy named a John C. Butler-class destroyer escort ship the USS Naifeh (DE-352) after him.[1][2] His mother, Rathia Naifeh, christened the ship at Orange, Texas on February 29, 1944.[3][6] The ship was commissioned on July 4, 1944.[1] On June 27, 1946, the ship was decommissioned and became part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet in San Diego.[3] In January 1951, the USS Naifeh was reinstated to assist in the Korean War and was used in the Pacific until her final decommissioning on June 17, 1960.[3]
Decorations
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References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "In 1944, The U.S. Navy Named U.S.S. Naifeh, DE 352, in Honor of Lt. Alfred Naifeh | The Arab American Almanac, 5th edition". The Arab American Historical Foundation. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ a b "Middle Easterners | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society | OHS. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Naifeh (DE-352)". Naval History and Heritage Command. April 18, 2016. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ a b Rieger, Andy (2017-05-28). "Remembering four local heroes on Memorial Day weekend". Norman Transcript. Norman, Oklahoma. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ a b c "Alfred Naifeh | Arab Americans & U.S. Military". Michigan State University. web.archive.org. April 23, 2003. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ a b c d e Owen, Penny. "Exhibit Showcases Ship Named for Oklahoman". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
- ^ "Alfred Naifeh - Recipient | Hall of Valor". Military Times. Retrieved 2023-10-16.