Alfred Tibor (February 10, 1920 – March 18, 2017) was a Holocaust survivor and sculptor. His artwork can be found in nearly 500 private collections and museums throughout the world, including the Yad Vashem memorial in Jerusalem.
Life
editTibor was born Alfred Goldstein in Konyár, Hungary in 1920.
Denied formal training because of his Jewish faith, he taught himself gymnastics in high school. "The more they were pushing me down and degrading me, the more I wanted to be better than others," he said. "I wanted to prove it: I am not a dirty Jew; I am a boy, and I have ambition." Tibor eventually qualified for the Hungarian team for the 1936 Summer Olympics, but when he went to register for the team, he was denied when the team discovered he was Jewish. Tibor was not allowed to compete as a member of the Hungarian team in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.[1] "I was kicked out. I was kicked out because I was Jewish," Tibor said. "That time, the sky was falling apart."[2]
In 1940 Tibor was forced to be a slave laborer for a Hungarian Army labor battalion. Eventually he was captured by the Soviet Army and spent six years as a prisoner in a Siberian prison camp. Of the 273 men in his labor battalion sent to the prisoner-of-war camp, he was only one of two to survive.[3] Tibor credited "luck and determination" for his survival.[4]
Tibor was freed from the camp in 1947. It was then that he discovered that, of his family of 37 immediate people (and 82 other relatives),[5] only he and his brother Andre had survived both the Holocaust and the war. Tibor and his brother changed their last name to Tibor to honor their older brother, Tibor Goldstein, who was executed in another prison camp.[1][6]
Tibor moved to Budapest and worked for nine years as a government exhibition designer. In 1956, two months after the Hungarian Revolution, he fled the country with his wife and two children because he feared a return of anti-Semitic sentiment.[1] They emigrated to the United States in 1957, where he worked as a commercial artist in Miami for 16 years until moving to Columbus, Ohio, to pursue sculpture full-time.
Tibor's grand-niece Julie Orringer based her first novel The Invisible Bridge on the experiences of Tibor and his family, with Tibor's brother Andrew being the model for the book's central character.[7] [8]
On January 25, 2005, a deer burst through Tibor's living-room window and attacked him, resulting in his hospitalization.[9]
Tibor died on March 18, 2017, aged 97.[6]
Sculptures
editTibor has stated that be believes he did not lose his life during the Holocaust and World War II so he could eventually create art to capture and evoke human emotions. "Art for art’s sake is not enough," he has said.[3]
Tibor's first commissioned sculpture was completed in 1974. Today his work can now be found in nearly 500 private collections and museums while his large outdoor statues can be seen in Ohio and around the world. Among the locations of his statues are the Yad Vashem memorial in Jerusalem, Battelle Riverfront Park (Columbus, Ohio), Trinity Lutheran Seminary (Ohio), the Ohio Governor’s mansion, the Arthur James Hospital and Research Institute, and the Indianapolis Jewish Center in Indianapolis, Indiana.[10][11] Freedom (1985) and Celebration of Life (2004) are installed in Columbus.
His most recent sculpture, "Zahor" (meaning "Remembrance" in Hebrew) was commissioned for Congregation Agudas Achim in Bexley, Ohio, where he is a member.[12] The 9-foot-tall bronze sculpture shows German soldiers herding victims into a concentration camp gas chamber while above a survivor climbs out of the smokestack holding an Israeli flag. Behind the sculpture is a granite map showing the locations of all the concentration camps in Europe. The work also features a poem written by American poet Emma Lazarus predicting the establishment of the State of Israel.[5]
Awards
editTibor has received a lifetime achievement award from the Liturgical Art Guild, an Arts Freedom Award, and has been inducted into the Ohio Senior Citizens Hall of Fame. He also won a 2005 Ohioana Pegasus Award.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b c Life of the Mind Presents Alfred Tibor, Ohio Dominican University, October 14, 2003, accessed May 10, 2006.
- ^ "Man who survived Holocaust learned how to overcome hate" by Jennifer Nesbitt, The Newark Advocate, Mar 23, 2007.
- ^ a b Ohio Department of Aging Golden Buckeye 2005 Hall of Fame inductees biography, accessed May 10, 2006
- ^ Alfred Tibor's personal site, "History of a Holocaust Survivor," accessed Feb. 11, 2007.
- ^ a b "Two events will recall Holocaust" by Felix Hoover, The Columbus Dispatch, April 21, 2006, accessed May 10, 2006.
- ^ a b "Alfred Tibor 1920-2017: Prolific sculptor shaped by Holocaust" by Jim Woods, The Columbus Dispatch, March 19, 2017
- ^ "True story of sculptor figures in war novel" by Ken Gordon, The Columbus Dispatch, Oct. 16, 2011.
- ^ "Review of 'The Invisible Bridge,' by Julie Orringer" by Debra Spark, The San Francisco Chronicle, May 9, 2010.
- ^ [1] CNN transcript January 26, 2005, accessed February 18, 2009.
- ^ Brochure about Tibor's "Promise for Life" sculpture Archived 2006-09-08 at the Wayback Machine, Trinity Lutheran Seminary, accessed may 10, 2006.
- ^ Ohioana Pegasus Award: 2005 Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Biography of Tibor, accessed May 10, 2006.
- ^ "Tibor's 'Zahor' sculpture will be dedicated April 24" by Ina Horwitz-Whitmore, ThisWeek Newspaper, April 13, 2006.
- ^ Ohioana Pegasus Award: 2005, Alfred Tibor of Columbus OH Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Ohioana Library, accessed August 9, 2007.