Sir Alfred Townsend Bucknill, OBE, PC (19 December 1880 – 22 December 1963), was an English judge and a Privy Councillor. Specialising in maritime law, he presided over a number of boards of enquiry into naval events during the Second World War.
Early life
editAlfred was born in Epsom, the son of Thomas Townsend Bucknill, a judge and Member of Parliament, and Annie Bell (née Ford). He was educated at Charterhouse School and Trinity College, Oxford and was called to the Bar in 1903. During the First World War, he was an officer in the Surrey Yeomanry and served in France and Egypt, later serving as a staff officer in Ireland. Alfred became a judge and was knighted in 1935,[1] specialising in probate and shipping.[2]
Boards of enquiry
editIn June 1939, he was appointed the president of the board of enquiry into the loss of the new submarine HMS Thetis, which sank during trials with the loss of 99 lives.[2] Sir Alfred presided over further boards; for the sinking of the battlecruiser HMS Repulse and the battleship HMS Prince of Wales by Japanese aircraft off Malaya in December 1941,[3] and for the "Channel Dash" in February 1942 when three large German warships had traversed the English Channel almost unscathed,[4]
Family life
editAlfred married Brenda Boulnois (1879–1953) in 1905. They had two children at their home in Chelsea, London; Margaret, born 1908 and Peter Thomas, born 1910.[2]
References
edit- ^ "THE LONDON GAZETTE, 26 FEBRUARY, 1935 (p. 1381)" (PDF). www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
- ^ a b c Jackson, Linda (March 2013). "Sir Alfred Townsend Bucknill, OBE, PC". www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
- ^ Middlebrook, Martin and Mahoney, Patrick (2004), The Sinking of the Prince of Wales & Repulse: The End of a Battleship Era?, Leo Cooper Ltd, ISBN 978-1-84415075-5 (pp. 309-312)
- ^ Roskill, Stephen Wentworth (1954), The War at Sea, 1939 1945 Vol II: The Period of Balance, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London (p. 159)