Alissas (French pronunciation: [alisas]; Occitan: Alissaç) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.
Alissas | |
|---|---|
 Town hall | |
Location of Alissas  | |
  Alissas  Alissas | |
| Coordinates: 44°42′49″N 4°37′52″E / 44.7136°N 4.6311°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ardèche |
| Arrondissement | Privas |
| Canton | Privas |
| Intercommunality | CA Privas Centre Ardèche |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jérôme Bernard[1] |
Area 1 | 12.43 km2 (4.80 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 1,445 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 07008 /07210 |
| Elevation | 196–789 m (643–2,589 ft) (avg. 229 m or 751 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editAlissas is located some 45 km south-west of Valence and 5 km south-east of Privas. It can be accessed by the D2 road from Privas, which passes through the commune and village and continues to Chomérac in the east. The D299 road also goes south from the village to Rochessauve. Most of the commune to the south-west and north is heavily forested, with areas of farmland in the south-east.[3]
The Ruisseau de Combier forms much of the western border before turning east and passing through the village. It then flows east, collecting many tributaries until it reaches the Rhone north of Baix. Many tributaries rise in the commune and join the Combier including the Ruisseau de Fontgrand from the north, the Gounier from the south-west, and the Ruisseau de Bouzarin from the south-east.[3]
Neighbouring communes and villages
editHistory
editThe ancient village of Alissas is called Alissacio in Occitan and dates back to the 13th century with the first known traces dated in current sources from 1281.[4] Like all other towns and villages it was not spared during the wars of religion. It was sacked, pillaged, and burned many times by garrison troops from all sides.[5] Its church was even sacked in the 16th century.[4] In the 17th and 18th centuries Alissas had tanneries, gristmills, and plantations of mulberry trees that were greatly developed with silkworms since they are their favorite food.[6] On 1 March 1862 the village was traversed by a railway line passing just above the old town and its walls. This line connected Le Pouzin to Privas and there was a station at Alissas. The railway crossed the village passing over a viaduct built especially for this line, which was also the largest viaduct on the line. In figures the viaduct was 178m long with 12 arches, 11 columns, 2 abutments and a height of 18.60m. During World War II the Maquis blew up the two arches closest to Privas to prevent German trains from running. It was rebuilt with the work completed 28 days after the end of the war on 30 September 1945.[4] The line was closed down on 8 October 1950 for passenger traffic but continued to carry freight trains until 31 May 1994. Several years before this abandonment, however, the commune mobilized to protect its heritage status. There is a landscaped pedestrian path along all of the line. Today there are still some who envisage the reopening of the line.[7]
Administration
editList of Successive Mayors[8]
| From | To | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 2014 | Jean Leynaud | DVD |
| 2014 | Current | Jérôme Bernard | DVD |
Population
editThe inhabitants of the commune are known as Alissains or Alissaines in French.[9]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 508 | — |
| 1975 | 478 | −0.87% |
| 1982 | 618 | +3.74% |
| 1990 | 720 | +1.93% |
| 1999 | 1,026 | +4.01% |
| 2007 | 1,230 | +2.29% |
| 2012 | 1,416 | +2.86% |
| 2017 | 1,479 | +0.87% |
| Source: INSEE[10] | ||
Distribution of Age Groups
editThe population of the town is relatively young in comparison with the departmental average.
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Alissas and Ardeche Department in 2017
| Alissas | Ardèche | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
| 0 to 14 Years | 21.2 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 15 to 29 Years | 14.7 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 13.0 |
| 30 to 44 Years | 18.0 | 21.1 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 45 to 59 Years | 26.2 | 26.5 | 21.6 | 20.7 |
| 60 to 74 Years | 15.9 | 13.5 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
| 75 to 89 Years | 3.5 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 11.2 |
| 90 Years+ | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.4 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Google Maps
- ^ a b c Medarus website Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
- ^ Ardeche Evasion website (in French)
- ^ e-Ardeche website (in French)
- ^ Forgotten Railways website (in French)
- ^ List of Mayors of France
- ^ Le nom des habitants du 07 - Ardèche, habitants.fr
- ^ a b Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Alissas (07008)
- ^ Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de l'Ardèche (07)
External links
edit
- Alissas official website (in French)
- Alissas on the old National Geographic Institute website (in French)
- Alissas on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
- Alißas on the 1750 Cassini Map