Saint Alkelda (Old English: Hǣlcelde, "healing spring"; died on 28 March c. 800), also spelt Alcelda or Alchhild, was ostensibly an Anglo-Saxon princess of whom almost nothing is known and whose existence has been questioned.[1]
Saint Alkelda | |
|---|---|
 St Alkelda's Church, Giggleswick | |
| Died | c. 800 Middleham, North Yorkshire |
| Feast | 28 March |
Alternative origins
editLegend has it that she was an Anglo-Saxon princess,[2] and probably also a nun, who was strangled by pagan Viking women during Danish raids in about 800 at Middleham in Yorkshire. She is patron of the church at Giggleswick and also of that of Middleham, the church there having a holy well, but of no others. She may have been in addition abbess of a monastery at Middleham. In 1389, the Lord of Middleham Manor received a crown grant to hold a weekly market and yearly fair on the feast of St Alkelda.
The area is known for its many springs, some very near the sites of these churches. With no documentary reference to this saint until the late Middle Ages, it has been surmised that the name Alkelda is a corruption of an Anglo-Saxon word, haligkelda, meaning holy spring.[3] However, this has been contested,[4] also with claims that she may actually have been Icelandic, from Ölkelda, and her reputation brought to Yorkshire in Northern England by Vikings, where she became associated with holy springs such as Giggleswick.[4]
Her feast day is 28 March.
St Alkelda’s Way
editSt Alkelda’s Way is a self-guided pilgrimage walk of 33 miles that runs from Giggleswick to Middleham through the Yorkshire Dales National Park,[5] and pass the remains of Coverham Abbey.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Middleham". Jervaulx Churches. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2010. (quoting William Grainge (mid 19th century)
- ^ John Blair (2002), "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints", in Alan Thacker and Richard Sharpe, Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 511 ff.
- ^ Secret Britain, Automobile Association, January 1987. ISBN 978-0-86145-435-8
- ^ a b "St Alkelda". www.northcravenheritage.org.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ "St Alkelda’s Way", British Pilgrimage Trust
- ^ "St Alkelda's Way", The Long Distance Walkers Association