Wikipedia

Allal ben Abdallah

For the warship, see Moroccan frigate Allal Ben Abdellah.
In this Arabic name, the surname is Zerouali.

Allal ben Abdallah ben Bachir Zerouali (1916 – September 11, 1953) was a Moroccan laborer who attempted to assassinate the French-installed Sultan, Mohammed ben Arafa.

Allal ben Abdallah
علال بن عبد الله
Ben Abdallah, c. 1950
Born
Allal ben Abdallah ben Bachir Zerouali

1916 (1916)
Guercif, Morocco
DiedSeptember 11, 1953(1953-09-11) (aged 36–37)
Ahl Fas Mosque, Rabat, Morocco
Cause of deathGunshot wound
Resting placeAchouhada cemetery, Rabat, Morocco
Known forAttempted assassination of Mohammed ben Arafa
Political partyIstiqlal Party
Spouse
Khadija bent Larbi Belghmi
​
​
(m. 1935)​
Children1

Early life and career

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Allal ben Abdallah ben Bachir Zerouali was born in 1916 in the village of Ouled Salah near Guercif.[1][2] He was a member of the Houara Oulad Raho tribe.[3]

His father was Abdallah ben Bachir and his mother was Khaira bent Mohamed.[4] He was raised in the village, where he attended a religious school.[5] He married Khadija bent Larbi Belghmi and had a child, Abdallah Zerouali.[6][7]

The couple moved to Guercif, where he learned dyeing and ran a workshop in the city center where he worked as an artisan painter and as a dry-cleaner.[8][9][5]

Ben Abdallah moved with his family to Taza and later to Fes, where he continued working in dyeing and as a shoemaker.[8][5][10]

Life in Rabat

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He moved with his family to the El Akkari neighborhood of Rabat in 1947.[2] He began working as a well driller and joined the nationalist Istiqlal Party the same year.[11][5]

Ben Abdallah met members of National Resistance Movement led by Hajj Ahmed Cherkaoui [fr] and became a local delegate for the Istiqlal in the neighborhood.[5]

He joined the Scoutisme Hassania, a scouting organization founded in 1933, where he began working as an active volunteer member.[5] Ben Abdallah lived a largely modest life, working as a house painter at the time of his attack.[12][13]

Assassination attempt and death

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Allal ben Abdallah, pictured on top of his car while being stopped by a non-commissioned officer

Allal ben Abdallah became increasingly frustrated against the French protectorate in Morocco following the exile of Sultan Mohammed V to Madagascar and the installment of a puppet, Mohammed ben Arafa. He was unable to obtain a gun from his contacts in the National Resistance Movement, and was rather given a polished knife from his neighbor, Larbi Ayouni. He left 1,000 Moroccan franc to his wife and child.[8]

On September 11, 1953, at Zuhr prayer, Allal ben Abdallah drove a 1930 Ford Model A convertible with the license plate 2460 MA 9 to the Ahl Fas Mosque where Ben Arafa was holding a ceremony for Friday prayer.[5][10][14] Ben Abdallah drove into the crowd and lunged at Ben Arafa with the knife, severely injuring the horse leading the ceremony.[13]

 
Ben Abdallah lies dead after being shot by the Royal Guard

A non-commissioned officer in the Royal Guard, Robert King, attempted to tackle Ben Abdallah and was stabbed in the left shoulder. Despite this, King managed to throw his knife onto the ground.[10][13]

Ben Abdallah rushed into his car and continued driving before being shot with a revolver by Algerian officer Mohamed Belhouari, he stood up despite being injured before he was shot again and died of his injuries. Belhouari had shot him nine times in the back.[10][15]

A number of photographers were present at the ceremony, with the attack having been filmed by filmmaker Brahim Sayah [fr].[16][17][8] French colonial police claimed that the attack was personal, and was motivated by his wife's supposed links to the Royal Family.[13]

Burial and legacy

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In 1956, the officer who shot and killed killed Allal ben Abdallah, Mohamed Belhouari, was killed in Agadir by nationalist Ahmed Agouliz of the Moroccan Army of Liberation.[18]

Ben Abdallah's attack led to a large range of activities against the French protectorate in Morocco.[14] His only son, Abdallah Zerouali, became a major in the Royal Moroccan Army.[19] His grandson is footballer and basketball player Karim Zerouali, who played in the Wydad AC and the Hassania Agadir.[20]

References

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  1. ^ "ذكرى استشهاد علال بن عبد الله.. درس في الشجاعة والتشبث بالتوابث الوطنية | MAP". www.mapnews.ma. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  2. ^ a b "Anniversaire du martyr Allal Ben Abdellah: une leçon de bravoure et d'attachement aux constantes nationales | MapNews". www.mapnews.ma. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  3. ^ "فارس هوارة أولاد رحو المغوار، ابن جرسيف الباريالمغرب". aboeltayb.ahlamontada.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  4. ^ "علال بن عبد الله: ذو القبرين". زمان (in Arabic). 2022-11-11. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "أعلام ورواد في ذاكرة النضال الوطني وصناعة التحرير بمدينة الرباط القسم1". librairiealfia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  6. ^ "خديجة البلغمي.. أرملة الشهيد علال بن عبد الله التي ماتت وفي قلبها غصة | الأخبار جريدة إلكترونية مغربية مستقلة". www.alakhbar.press.ma (in Arabic). 2015-09-15. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  7. ^ "La résistance au féminin : Khadija Belghmi, une vie de sacrifice". Le Matin.ma (in French). 2004-11-06. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  8. ^ a b c d "بطل من ذاك الزمان". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  9. ^ diplomatique, Maroc (2018-09-10). "65ème anniversaire de la disparition du martyr Allal Ben Abdellah, un exemple du patriotisme sincère". Maroc Diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  10. ^ a b c d Chankou, Abdellah (2019-11-18). "Zerktouni, Roudani et les autres" (PDF). Le Canard Libéré. p. 5.
  11. ^ الزركلي, خير الدين. اعلام4 (in Arabic). IslamKotob.
  12. ^ A.H. (1957-01-14). "Dris Chraïb, assassin de l'espérance" (PDF). Democratie. p. 10.
  13. ^ a b c d "L'ATTENTAT CONTRE LE SULTAN n'a été suivi d'aucune agitation". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1953-09-14. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  14. ^ a b Mourad, Kamal ed-Din; Henderson, George (1977). "The Origins of the Moroccan Bourgeoisies". International Journal of Politics. 7 (3): 88–99. ISSN 0012-8783. JSTOR 27868860.
  15. ^ "Il y a 66 ans, le martyre d'Allal Ben Abdellah". Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires (in French). 2019-09-11. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  16. ^ "L'ATTENTAT A ÉTÉ FILMÉ". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1953-09-14. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  17. ^ Pierre-Bouthier, Marie (2012-12-10). "Le film, une arme pour l'indépendance". Zamane (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  18. ^ mmonjib (2014-03-31). "Cheikh al Arab". Maâti Monjib (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  19. ^ MAP (2003-09-16). "Les anciens résistants et membres de l'armée de libération se souviennent : 50e anniversaire de la disparition de Allal Ben Abdallah". Le Matin.ma (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  20. ^ ALM (2002-04-08). "Zerouali se porte bien, merci !". Aujourd'hui le Maroc (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-22.
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