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East Windsor, New Jersey

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East Windsor is a township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township is an outer-ring suburb of New York City in the New York Metropolitan area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau,[17] but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[18] Since East Windsor is situated at the confluence of several major highways that serve both the major cities of New York City and Philadelphia, and even the local commercial hubs of nearby Freehold, Princeton, and the state capital of Trenton, the community has been a longtime residential, commercial, and industrial hub in the heart of Central New Jersey.[19]

East Windsor, New Jersey
Township
Etra Lake Park in the eastern portion of the township
Etra Lake Park in the eastern portion of the township
Official seal of East Windsor, New Jersey
Seal
Location of East Windsor in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left). Interactive map of East Windsor, New Jersey
Location of East Windsor in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Map
Interactive map of East Windsor, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of East Windsor Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of East Windsor Township, New Jersey
East Windsor is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
East Windsor
East Windsor
Location in Mercer County
East Windsor is located in New Jersey
East Windsor
East Windsor
Location in New Jersey
East Windsor is located in the United States
East Windsor
East Windsor
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°15′33″N 74°32′01″W / 40.259139°N 74.533576°W / 40.259139; -74.533576[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMercer
FormedFebruary 9, 1797
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forWindsor, England / Windsor Township
Government
[6]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorJanice S. Mironov (D, term ends December 31, 2025)[3][4]
 • ManagerJoy Tozzi[5]
 • Municipal clerkAllison Quigley[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total15.66 sq mi (40.55 km2)
 • Land15.57 sq mi (40.32 km2)
 • Water0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2)  0.57%
 • Rank172nd of 565 in state
7th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
102 ft (31 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total30,045
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
29,758
 • Rank80th of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county[11]
 • Density1,930.0/sq mi (745.2/km2)
  • Rank299th of 565 in state
7th of 12 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08512 & 08520[12]
Area code609[13]
FIPS code3402119780[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882123[1][16]
Websitewww.east-windsor.nj.us

As of the 2020 United States census, East Windsor's population was 30,045,[8][9] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 2,855 (+10.5%) from the 27,190 recorded at the 2010 census,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,271 (+9.1%) from the 24,919 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Both East Windsor and West Windsor were formed when Windsor Township was split on February 9, 1797, while the area was still part of Middlesex County. It was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Hightstown borough (March 5, 1853, within East Windsor; became independent c. 1894) and Washington Township (March 11, 1860, and known as Robbinsville Township since 2007).[23] The township was named for Windsor Township, which was named for Windsor, England.[24]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 15.66 square miles (40.55 km2), including 15.57 square miles (40.32 km2) of land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) of water (0.57%).[1][2]

 
Rolling fields in East Windsor

Twin Rivers (2010 Census population of 7,443[25]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within East Windsor Township.[26] According to "New Jersey: A Guide to the State" by Barbara Westergaard, Twin Rivers was "New Jersey's first planned unit development" and "has attracted the scrutiny of countless researchers, from sociologists and anthropologists to specialists in energy conservation." Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located completely or partially within East Windsor include Allens Station,[citation needed] Eilers Corner, Etra, Hickory Corner, Locust Corner, Millstone[citation needed] and Washington Oak.[27]

The township borders Robbinsville Township and West Windsor Township in Mercer County; Cranbury Township, Monroe Township and Plainsboro Township in Middlesex County; and both Millstone Township and Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County.[28][29][30] East Windsor completely surrounds the independent borough of Hightstown, making it part one of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[31]

The Meadow Lakes continuing care retirement community occupies a 100-acre (40 ha) site that straddles the East Windsor-Hightstown boundary line.[32]

Demographics

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The Twin Rivers neighborhood in East Windsor
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18101,747—
18201,710−2.1%
18301,90311.3%
18401,9894.5%
18502,59630.5%
1860943*−63.7%
18701,0369.9%
1880916−11.6%
1890881−3.8%
19008941.5%
19109415.3%
1920733−22.1%
193092225.8%
1940845−8.4%
19501,28452.0%
19602,29879.0%
197011,736410.7%
198021,04179.3%
199022,3536.2%
200024,91911.5%
201027,1909.1%
202030,04510.5%
2023 (est.)29,758[8][10]−1.0%
Population sources:
1810–1920[33] 1840[34] 1850–1870[35]
1850[36] 1870[37] 1880–1890[38]
1890–1910[39] 1910–1930[40]
1940–2000[41] 2000[42][43]
2010[20][21] 2020[8][9]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 27,190 people, 10,224 households, and 7,167 families in the township. The population density was 1,737.6 per square mile (670.9/km2). There were 10,851 housing units at an average density of 693.4 per square mile (267.7/km2). The racial makeup was 62.08% (16,880) White, 8.62% (2,343) Black or African American, 0.53% (145) Native American, 17.66% (4,802) Asian, 0.06% (16) Pacific Islander, 8.31% (2,260) from other races, and 2.74% (744) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.64% (5,340) of the population.[20]

Of the 10,224 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18; 56.3% were married couples living together; 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.9% were non-families. Of all households, 25.0% were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.18.[20]

24.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 92.1 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $84,503 (with a margin of error of +/− $4,345) and the median family income was $100,411 (+/− $4,485). Males had a median income of $70,057 (+/− $6,291) versus $44,089 (+/− $2,948) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,876 (+/− $1,490). About 3.0% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[44]

2000 census

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Situated at the confluence of several highways, East Windsor is a growing residential, commercial, and industrial hub midway between New York City and Philadelphia.

As of the 2000 United States census[14] there were 24,919 people, 9,448 households, and 6,556 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,592.8 inhabitants per square mile (615.0/km2). There were 9,880 housing units at an average density of 631.5 per square mile (243.8/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 74.42% White, 8.90% African American, 0.20% Native American, 9.55% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 4.61% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.28% of the population.[42][43]

There were 9,448 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.12.[42][43]

The population of the township was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the township was $63,616, and the median income for a family was $73,461. Males had a median income of $50,875 versus $35,260 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,695. About 2.8% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]

Economy

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Pharmaceutical firms located in East Windsor include Hovione, CoreTech, Aprecia, Sabinsa, Novotec, Aurobindo and Windsor Labs.[45]

For shopping, numerous businesses are dotted along U.S. Route 130 in the township. Neighboring Hightstown's Downtown has restaurants, boutiques, art galleries and historical sites.[46][47] Downtown Hightstown, Inc., established in 2008, is an organization of businesses owners and stakeholders in the community of Hightstown, dedicated to promoting the "unique ability to be a town big enough to provide a diverse offering of business services while being small enough to offer excellent personal service to residents, visitors and customers."[48]

Area shopping malls include Freehold Raceway Mall in Freehold Township, Quaker Bridge Mall in Lawrence Township, and Princeton Market Fair in Princeton, are a short distance away.

Government

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Local government

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East Windsor Municipal Building, built in 1982 using earth sheltering to reduce energy costs

East Windsor has been governed since 1970[49] within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of government. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[50] The council is comprised of seven members elected at-large for four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either three or four seats up for vote in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election.[49] In a reorganization meeting held each January, the council selects a mayor and a deputy mayor from among its members for a one-year term.[49][6][51][52]

As of 2023, members of the East Windsor Council are Mayor Janice S. Mironov (D, term on council ends December 31, 2027; term as mayor ends 2025), Deputy Mayor David Russell (D, term on council and as deputy mayor ends 2025), Denise Daniels (D, 2025), Anthony Katawick (D, 2027), Marc Lippman (D, 2027), Johnnie Whittington (D, 2025; elected to serve an unexpired term) and John Zoller (D, 2027).[3][53][54][55][56]

Johnnie Whittington was appointed to fill a seat expiring in December 2025 that became vacant following the death of Alan Rosenberg and served on an interim basis until the November 2023 election when he was chosen by voters to serve the balance of the term of office.[57]

In December 2015, the Township Council appointed Denise Daniels to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that became vacant following the death of Hector Duke earlier that month.[58]

Designed during the 1970s energy crisis and constructed in 1982, the township's municipal building was erected within a landscaped man-made hill, with only its south side exposed. The design allows the building to maintain a comfortable climate inside for most of the year, with greatly reduced energy needs.[59] The passive solar design allows the building to reduce energy consumption by 60% compared to conventional office buildings of the same size.[60]

Cyber breach

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Form filed by East Windsor Township which conflicts with the timeline provided to residents and State and Federal officials.

On February 24, 2022, the computer servers of the East Windsor Municipal Offices were breached.[61] Numerous residents contacted the Township to report the issue, which went unacknowledged for nearly two weeks. East Windsor officials said they first became aware of a municipal cyber breach on March 7, but a letter confirming receipt of an insurance claim contains a loss date from six days earlier.[62] The Windsor-Hights Herald contacted Mayor Mironov by email March 7 and March 14 for comment and explanation, but she did not respond.[63] By March 17, the Township was still attempting to restore operations.[64] Several residents who were professional IT managers and cybersecurity experts offered to assist for free, but were never contacted back by the township.[65] Two months after the initial incident, Township officials had not divulged who was behind the hack or any of the steps taken to prevent future incidents.[66] On May 9, a local cybersecurity expert[67] filed a 13-item Open Public Records Act request with the Township, including requests for "All documentation as to the scope and nature of the incident that is currently known” and “all documentation as to what personal records were released”. Those records were received on May 19 by the resident and the Windsor-Hights Herald. The records contradicted the timeline provided by the Township.[68] The incident received national and international coverage, as it was reported nationally by MSN.[69] It was reported on NJ.com on May 10 that while the Township had claimed to first be aware of the breach on March 7, the Township had actually submitted an insurance claim six days earlier. On May 26, it was reported that unauthorized access to the system also allowed access to certain data relating to individuals associated with the township.[70] It was reported on May 31, 2022, that Township Manager Jim Brady received an email March 2 from a cyber threat intelligence analyst from the New Jersey Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Cell (NJCCIC), which stated that the agency's email security tool had picked up a few emails that used a display name to spoof—or impersonate—East Windsor Township email users. Brady replied March 3 to the cyber threat intelligence analyst, and wrote that the Township was aware of the issue despite the later claim that the Township was not yet aware of the incident[71] It was also reported that over 900 people have had their personal information compromised—potentially including their birth date, driver's license and social security number—following the cyber breach.[72]

Emergency services

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East Windsor is served by East Windsor Rescue Squad District I (Squad 142)[73] and Rescue Squad District II (Squad 146).[74] Fire protection is provided by East Windsor Volunteer Fire Department 1 (Station 42)[75] and Volunteer Fire Department 2 (Station 46).[76] The Township is split for faster response times, with Rescue Squad District II and Fire Department 2 serving Twin Rivers and the eastern portion of the Township.[77]

The East Windsor Police Department, located on One Mile Road, is led by Chief James A. Geary,[78] and employs 30 uniformed patrol and Traffic Enforcement Officers, 5 Detectives, 7 Dispatchers and Communications Officers and two Animal Control Officers, for a total of 43 sworn officers.[79]

Federal, state, and county representation

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East Windsor is located in the 3rd Congressional District[80] and is part of New Jersey's 14th state legislative district.[81][82][83]

Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 census, East Windsor had been in the 12th state legislative district.[84] Prior to the 2010 Census, East Windsor had been part of the 4th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[84]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[85] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[86] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[87][88]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 14th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Linda R. Greenstein (D, Plainsboro Township) and in the General Assembly by Wayne DeAngelo (D, Hamilton Township) and Tennille McCoy (D, Hamilton Township).[89]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the commissioners serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[90] As of 2024, the County Executive is Daniel R. Benson (D, Hamilton Township) whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[91] Mercer County's Commissioners are:

Lucylle R. S. Walter (D, Ewing Township, 2026),[92] Chair John A. Cimino (D, Hamilton Township, 2026),[93] Samuel T. Frisby Sr. (D, Trenton, 2024),[94] Cathleen M. Lewis (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[95] Vice Chair Kristin L. McLaughlin (D, Hopewell Township, 2024),[96] Nina D. Melker (D, Hamilton Township, 2025)[97] and Terrance Stokes (D, Ewing Township, 2024).[98][99][100]

Mercer County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[101][102] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, Hamilton Township, 2026)[103][104] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, Lawrence Township, 2026).[105][106][107]

Politics

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As of March 2011, there were a total of 14,729 registered voters in East Windsor, of which 5,194 (35.3%) were registered as Democrats, 2,120 (14.4%) were registered as Republicans and 7,396 (50.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 19 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[108]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020[109] 29.5% 4,186 68.9% 9,775 1.6% 219
2016[110] 30.6% 3,609 65.9% 7,779 3.6% 424
2012[111] 32.7% 3,548 66.0% 7,156 1.3% 143
2008[112] 31.4% 3,624 66.5% 7,659 1.2% 136
2004[113] 37.7% 3,923 59.5% 6,180 0.7% 93

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.0% of the vote (7,156 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 32.7% (3,548 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (143 votes), among the 11,821 ballots cast by the township's 15,852 registered voters (974 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 74.6%.[111][114] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.5% of the vote (7,659 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 31.4% (3,624 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (136 votes), among the 11,524 ballots cast by the township's 15,401 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8%.[112]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2021[115] 34.0% 2,548 65.1% 4,879 0.9% 69
2017[116] 35.7% 2,321 62.3% 4,050 2.1% 134
2013[117] 58.4% 3,736 39.7% 2,537 1.9% 119
2009[118] 45.5% 3,319 47.2% 3,439 6.7% 490
2005[119] 39.1% 2,602 56.0% 3,722 4.8% 323

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.4% of the vote (3,736 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.7% (2,537 votes) and other candidates with 1.9% (119 votes), among the 6,536 ballots cast by the township's 15,663 registered voters (144 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.7%.[117][120] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 47.2% of the vote (3,439 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.5% (3,319 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.6% (411 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (79 votes), among the 7,288 ballots cast by the township's 14,999 registered voters, yielding a 48.6% turnout.[118]

Education

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Students in public school for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade attend the East Windsor Regional School District, which serves students from East Windsor and Hightstown.[121] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 5,138 students and 450.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.4:1.[122] Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades from Roosevelt Borough (a community in Monmouth County) are sent to the district's schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Roosevelt Public School District.[123] The seats on the nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with seven seats assigned to East Windsor.[124]

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[125]) are Walter C. Black Elementary School[126] with 480 students in grades K-2, Ethel McKnight Elementary School[127] with 589 students in grades K-2, Perry L. Drew Elementary School[128] with 579 students in grades 3-5, Grace N. Rogers Elementary School[129] with 611 students in grades PreK / 3-5, Melvin H. Kreps Middle School[130] with 1,176 students in grades 6-8 and Hightstown High School[131] with 1,644 students in grades 9-12.[132][133][134]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[135][136]

Infrastructure

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Transportation

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Roads and highways

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The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) is the busiest highway in East Windsor.

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 93.45 miles (150.39 km) of roadways, of which 68.99 miles (111.03 km) were maintained by the municipality, 10.71 miles (17.24 km) by Mercer County, 9.80 miles (15.77 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 3.95 miles (6.36 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[137]

 
The junction of Route 133 and County Route 571 in East Windsor Township

Several major highways serve East Windsor.[138] The most prominent among them is the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).[139] One exit, Exit 8, is located within East Windsor, connecting the turnpike to Route 33[140] and Route 133 ("Hightstown Bypass").[141] Route 33 runs east to west across the southern and eastern portions of the township while Route 133 forms a bypass of Hightstown, connecting Route 33 on the east side of East Windsor to County Route 571 on the west side.[142] U.S. Route 130 crosses the western portions of East Windsor with a north–south orientation parallel to the turnpike, forming a concurrency with Route 33 in the southern portion of the township.[143] The township is also served by County Route 535[144] and County Route 539.[145]

Public transportation

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Suburban Transit offers commuter service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 300 Route[146] and to and from Wall Street in Downtown Manhattan on the 600 Route.[147]

The nearest NJ Transit rail service is available at the Princeton Junction station.[148] Shuttle bus service to the Princeton Junction station is available during rush hour.[149][150]

Mercer County offers a shuttle service providing access to major businesses and transportation hubs in the area along Route 130[151] as well as a local shuttle within the area.[152]

Healthcare

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East Windsor is served by CentraState Healthcare System, which is a 287-bed regional hospital affiliated with Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, located in nearby Freehold Township. CentraState Healthcare system also provides healthcare through its various family practices in communities across central New Jersey. One of those six family practices has an office located in East Windsor on U.S. Route 130.[153][154] The next closest hospitals to the township include the Hamilton Division of Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in Hamilton Township and Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center in Plainsboro Township.

Climate

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According to the Köppen climate classification system, East Windsor Township has a Hot-summer Humid continental climate (Dfa).

Climate data for East Windsor Twp (40.2590, -74.5303), Elevation 115 ft (35 m), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2022
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.8
(22.1) 		77.6
(25.3) 		87.8
(31.0) 		94.7
(34.8) 		95.2
(35.1) 		97.5
(36.4) 		102.2
(39.0) 		101.3
(38.5) 		97.5
(36.4) 		93.6
(34.2) 		80.7
(27.1) 		75.6
(24.2) 		102.2
(39.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.5
(4.7) 		43.0
(6.1) 		50.6
(10.3) 		62.8
(17.1) 		72.4
(22.4) 		81.6
(27.6) 		86.3
(30.2) 		84.5
(29.2) 		78.1
(25.6) 		66.2
(19.0) 		55.5
(13.1) 		45.5
(7.5) 		64.0
(17.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 23.3
(−4.8) 		24.8
(−4.0) 		31.7
(−0.2) 		41.5
(5.3) 		51.1
(10.6) 		60.3
(15.7) 		65.6
(18.7) 		63.8
(17.7) 		56.8
(13.8) 		45.0
(7.2) 		35.4
(1.9) 		28.5
(−1.9) 		44.1
(6.7)
Record low °F (°C) −11.1
(−23.9) 		−5.3
(−20.7) 		3.9
(−15.6) 		17.9
(−7.8) 		31.5
(−0.3) 		40.2
(4.6) 		46.5
(8.1) 		41.3
(5.2) 		35.1
(1.7) 		24.2
(−4.3) 		9.9
(−12.3) 		0.1
(−17.7) 		−11.1
(−23.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.50
(89) 		2.69
(68) 		4.25
(108) 		3.70
(94) 		4.02
(102) 		4.53
(115) 		4.87
(124) 		4.40
(112) 		4.11
(104) 		3.87
(98) 		3.28
(83) 		4.28
(109) 		47.51
(1,207)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.3
(21) 		9.2
(23) 		4.5
(11) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.7
(1.8) 		4.1
(10) 		27.1
(69)
Average dew point °F (°C) 21.6
(−5.8) 		22.4
(−5.3) 		27.8
(−2.3) 		37.3
(2.9) 		49.1
(9.5) 		59.5
(15.3) 		64.4
(18.0) 		63.7
(17.6) 		57.8
(14.3) 		46.2
(7.9) 		35.0
(1.7) 		27.5
(−2.5) 		42.8
(6.0)
Source 1: PRISM[155]
Source 2: NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2022/2023 normals)[156]

Ecology

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According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, most of East Windsor Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25). On the east and northeast side of Hightstown, a Northeastern Oak/Pine ("110") vegetation type and Southern Mixed Forest ("26") vegetation form would prevail.[157]

Notable people

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See also: Category:People from East Windsor, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Windsor Township include:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Elected Officials, East Windsor Township. Accessed May 15, 2024.
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  19. ^ Garbarine, Rachelle. "In the Region/New Jersey; A Spate of Building Ending East Windsor's Drought", The New York Times, March 5, 1995. Accessed June 18, 2023. "Terry Lencheski, a sales associate at the Piscataway office of CB Commercial, a real-estate brokerage, added that "Kmart's move to East Windsor is the best endorsement of its potential and is causing other national tenants to look at that market."Moreover, he said, because the township is between the established commercial areas of Princeton and Freehold it could pull shoppers and tenants from them. Mr. Greene said the rest of the space at the new center will consist of 12 stores. Construction is to start in April with completion in a year."
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for East Windsor township, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for East Windsor township Archived 2015-05-26 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 13, 2012.
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  28. ^ Areas touching East Windsor Township, MapIt. Accessed May 26, 2015.
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  32. ^ Home Page, Meadow Lakes. Accessed March 16, 2015.
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  35. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 275, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 9, 2013. "East Windsor contained a population in 1850 of 2,596; in 1860, 1,913; and in 1870, 2,383. The Borough of Hightstown is in this township and has a population of 1,347. The Baptists have here a handsome flourishing educational institute." Population data for both 1860 and 1870 for East Windsor include the population of Hightstown.
  36. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  37. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 14, 2012. Source lists a total population of 2,383 for the township, including the 1,347 residents of Hightstown, with the township total calculated by subtraction.
  38. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 13, 2012. Population statistics include Hightstown borough population of 1,355 in 1880 and 1,875 in 1890, which were subtracted from the totals for East Windsor which are listed as 2,271 in 1880 and 2,756 in 1890.
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  44. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for East Windsor township, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  45. ^ Mulvaney, Nicole. "Pharmaceutical company to move into vacant Patscentre building in East Windsor", The Times, September 8, 2014. Accessed March 16, 2015. "Novotec now occupies 'one of the most prominent, unique and visible facilities in the township,' Mayor Janice Mironov said in the release. Other pharmaceutical firms that have relocated to East Windsor include Hovione, CoreTech, Aprecia, Sabinsa and Windsor Labs, she said."
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  49. ^ a b c Important Dates in History, East Windsor Township, Accessed November 25, 2019. "1970 - The township replaces the three-member council with the council-manager form of government. The township council now has seven members, each serving a four-year term. The council elects a Mayor from among its members each January. The council also appoints the Township Manager, who runs the day-to-day operations of the township and reports to the council at-large."
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  52. ^ Chapter II Administrative Code: 2-2 The Council Archived February 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, East Windsor Township. Accessed February 20, 2020. "2-2.2 Selection of Mayor. At the annual organizational meeting, the members of the township council will assemble at a place designated in December of each year by resolution of the governing body of the township and organize and elect one the councilmen as mayor. The mayor shall be chosen by ballot by majority vote of all members of the township council. 2-2.3 Selection of Deputy Mayor. At the annual organizational meeting, the members of the township council shall select one of the councilmen as deputy mayor."
  53. ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, East Windsor Township. Accessed May 15, 2024.
  54. ^ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 2022. Accessed February 23, 2023.
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  57. ^ Salvadore, Sarah. "Democrats Win 2023 Council Race In East Windsor: Unofficial Results", East Windsor, NJ Patch, November 7, 2023. "Whittington was appointed to fill an unexpired term after the death of Councilman Alan Rosenberg. He will square off against Shah and Power for a two-year term."
  58. ^ Rojas, Cristina. "East Windsor names new councilwoman to replace late councilman", NJ.com, December 28, 2015. Accessed June 20, 2016. "Denise Daniels has been appointed to fill the vacancy on East Windsor's council left by longtime Councilman Hector Duke, who died earlier this month."
  59. ^ Staff. "Postings, manmade mountain", The New York Times, September 26, 1982. Accessed November 28, 2015. "The most energy-efficient buildings, architects say, are those built into mountains. Officials of East Windsor Township, N.J., wanted an energy-efficient building, but didn't have a suitable mountain. So they built one. The result is the town's new municipal building, surrounded on three sides by earth."
  60. ^ Township History 6: 16 Lanning Boulevard - East Windsor Municipal Building Archived 2011-03-01 at the Wayback Machine, Township of East Windsor. Accessed November 28, 2015.
  61. ^ "NJ: East Windsor Township computer system hacked". Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  62. ^ NJ.com, Brianna Kudisch | NJ Advance Media for (May 11, 2022). "N.J. town experienced cyber breach earlier than publicly revealed, records show". nj. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  63. ^ "East Windsor resident files OPRA request related to computer hack". centraljersey.com. May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  64. ^ "East Windsor, N.J., Works to Restore System After Hack". GovTech. March 17, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  65. ^ "Opinion: East Windsor still needs to address email hack". centraljersey.com. April 27, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  66. ^ "Residents continue to seek explanation about East Windsor Township computer hack". centraljersey.com. May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  67. ^ "Citizens for East Windsor group forms in the spirit of civic engagement". centraljersey.com. January 25, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  68. ^ "Official Website of East Windsor Township, New Jersey - Notice of Cyber Incident". www.east-windsor.nj.us. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  69. ^ "N.J. town experienced cyber breach earlier than publicly revealed, records show". MSN. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
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  71. ^ "East Windsor Township residents offered free credit monitoring in wake of computer breach". centraljersey.com. May 31, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  72. ^ "New Jersey Town's Cyber Breach Affects Personal Info of 900". GovTech. May 26, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  73. ^ Home Page, East Windsor Township Rescue Squad, District I. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  74. ^ About Us Archived 2013-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, East Windsor Township Rescue Squad District II. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  75. ^ Our History - Station 42 Archived 2013-08-26 at the Wayback Machine, East Windsor Volunteer Fire Company #1. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  76. ^ About Us, East Windsor Volunteer Fire Company #2. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  77. ^ Public Safety Archived 2015-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, East Windsor Township. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  78. ^ East Windsor NJ Township Promotes James A. Geary to Chief, BobsBlitz.com Accessed January 2, 2017.
  79. ^ Structure, East Windsor Police Department. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  80. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
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  86. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
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  89. ^ Legislative Roster for District 14, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  90. ^ Government, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023. "Mercer County is governed by an elected County Executive and a seven-member Freeholder Board."
  91. ^ Meet the County Executive, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023. "Brian M. Hughes continues to build upon a family legacy of public service as the fourth person to serve as Mercer County Executive. The voters have reaffirmed their support for Brian's leadership by re-electing him three times since they first placed him in office in November 2003."
  92. ^ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  93. ^ John A. Cimino, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  94. ^ Samuel T. Frisby Sr., Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  95. ^ Cathleen M. Lewis, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  96. ^ Kristin L. McLaughlin, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  97. ^ Nina D. Melker, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  98. ^ Terrance Stokes, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  99. ^ Meet the Commissioners, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  100. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  101. ^ Meet the Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  102. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  103. ^ Meet the Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  104. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  105. ^ Meet the Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  106. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  107. ^ Elected Officials for Mercer County, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  108. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  109. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 3, 2020 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2021.[permanent dead link]
  110. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  111. ^ a b "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  112. ^ a b 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  113. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  114. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  115. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  116. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
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  118. ^ a b 2009 Governor: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  119. ^ 2005 Governor: Mercer County Archived 2016-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed December 31, 2017.
  120. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  121. ^ East Windsor Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades kindergarten through twelve in the East Windsor Regional School District. Composition: The East Windsor Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of East Windsor Township and the Borough of Hightstown."
  122. ^ District information for East Windsor Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  123. ^ East Windsor Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 11, 2016. "The East Windsor Regional School District, located in central New Jersey at New Jersey Turnpike Exit 8, is a stable K-12 public school district serving the communities of the East Windsor Township and the Borough of Hightstown as well as Roosevelt Borough students' grades 7 through 12."
  124. ^ East Windsor Board of Education District Policy 0141 - Board Member Number and Term, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022. "The Board of Education shall consist of nine members; seven from East Windsor Township and two from the Borough of Hightstown."
  125. ^ School Data for the East Windsor Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2024.
  126. ^ Walter C. Black Elementary School, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022.
  127. ^ Ethel McKnight Elementary School, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022.
  128. ^ Perry L. Drew Elementary School, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022.
  129. ^ Grace N. Rogers Elementary School, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022.
  130. ^ Melvin H. Kreps Middle School, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022.
  131. ^ Hightstown High School, East Windsor Regional School District. Accessed March 28, 2022.
  132. ^ 2021-2022 Mercer County Charter and Public Schools Directory, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  133. ^ School Performance Reports for the East Windsor Regional Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 21, 2024.
  134. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the East Windsor Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  135. ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."
  136. ^ High School Programs, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  137. ^ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  138. ^ Mercer County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 23, 2023.
  139. ^ Interstate 95 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  140. ^ Route 33 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  141. ^ Route 133 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  142. ^ County Route 571 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  143. ^ U.S. Route 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2018. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  144. ^ County Route 535 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  145. ^ County Route 539 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 5, 2023.
  146. ^ Route 300 Schedule, Suburban Transit. Accessed November 25, 2019.
  147. ^ Route 600 Schedule, Suburban Transit. Accessed November 25, 2019.
  148. ^ Mercer County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  149. ^ Transportation Archived 2015-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, East Windsor Township. Accessed August 15, 2013.
  150. ^ Princeton Junction Shuttle, East Windsor Township. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  151. ^ Route 130 Connection, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed May 16, 2023.
  152. ^ East Windsor Township Community Bus, East Windsor Township. Accessed July 26, 2019.
  153. ^ CentraState Medical Center: Who We Are. Accessed August 29, 2021.
  154. ^ East Windsor: Family Practice of CentraState. Accessed August 29, 2021.
  155. ^ "PRISM". Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  156. ^ "NOHRSC". Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  157. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin, Accessed July 14, 2023.
  158. ^ Brennan, P.S and Brennan, F. J. Jr. Images of America: Hightstown and East Windsor, Arcadia Publishing, Dover NH, 1996. ISBN 0-7524-0516-0.
  159. ^ Staff. "Former Notre Dame High star Rich Gunnell to be Boston College football's interim head coach"[permanent dead link], The Trentonian, December 3, 2019. Accessed May 1, 2020. "Gunnell, an East Windsor native, played for legendary ND coach Chappy Moore from 2002-05, catching 150 passes for 2,450 yards and eight touchdowns"
  160. ^ English, Chris. "New book on Sesame Place coming out Monday", Bucks County Courier Times, July 2, 2015. Accessed January 17, 2020. "It's written by Guy Hutchinson and Chris Mercaldo, who both used to visit the park as children. Hutchinson, who grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, and now lives in East Windsor, New Jersey, has also been back several times as a parent, he said."
  161. ^ About Commissioner Lisa P. Jackson, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 28, 2008. Accessed December 3, 2012. "Commissioner Jackson is married to Kenny Jackson and is the proud mother of two wonderful sons, Marcus and Brian. The family lives in East Windsor, New Jersey."
  162. ^ Kocieniewski, David. "The New Team: Lisa P. Jackson", The New York Times, December 11, 2008. Accessed December 3, 2012. "She lives with her husband, Kenny Jackson, and their two sons in East Windsor, N.J."
  163. ^ Men's Soccer Coaching Staff: Marlon LeBlanc - Head Coach Archived June 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia Mountaineers. Accessed July 9, 2008. "The East Windsor, N.J., native holds the national, advanced national and premier coaching diplomas with a 'Distinguished Pass' from the NSCAA."
  164. ^ Chiappardi, Matt. "East Windsor: Sesame Street actress hit by car on Route 130", CentralJersey.com, February 11, 2010. Accessed August 18, 2020. "East Windsor - A township resident and cast member of the iconic children's television show Sesame Street was hospitalized Tuesday night with head and leg injuries after she was hit by car while crossing Route 130, according to township police. Loretta Long, 71, of Einstein Way, was taken to Capital Health Systems Fuld Campus in Trenton around 6:45 p.m. after a car making a left turn from Dutch Neck Road onto Route 130 struck her, police said."
  165. ^ Kratch, James. "Meet the little-known Rutgers guy who could be the next ESPN radio star", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 31, 2020. Accessed January 26, 2022. "East Windsor native and Rutgers graduate Zubin Mehenti is the new co-host of ESPN Radio's national morning show."
  166. ^ Tony Paige Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, WFAN. Accessed June 6, 2011. "Paige is married to the former Terilyn Smith of Bermuda and they reside in East Windsor, New Jersey with their son Jalen."
  167. ^ "New Jersey Next Stop - Real People - Randal Pinkett". New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2014. The lesser-known story is that Randal, who grew up in East Windsor and now lives in Somerset, was a success long before his "Apprentice" victory.
  168. ^ Mulvaney, Nicole. "Republicans challenge incumbent Democrats for council seats in East Windsor", The Times, September 14, 2013. Accessed March 16, 2015. "Prior to serving on council, Rosenberg was a planning board member for two years. He is a retired writer for several radio and television shows, including the Howard Stern Show and the Don Imus in the Morning Show, and serves on the board of Rise, a nonprofit in Hightstown."
  169. ^ Weber, Bruce. "Carl E. Schorske, 100, Dies; Pulitzer-Winning Historian Saw Vienna as Pivotal", The New York Times, September 17, 2015. Accessed September 18, 2015. "Carl E. Schorske, a professor and scholar whose collection of essays fixing turn-of-the-century Vienna as the radiating source of modernist thinking won a Pulitzer Prize in 1981 and remains an exemplar of cultural history, died on Sunday in East Windsor, N.J.... His death, at Meadow Lakes, a retirement community not far from Princeton, where Professor Schorske taught for many years, was confirmed by his daughter, Anne Edwards."
  170. ^ Anton Strout's biography Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, antonstrout.com. Accessed September 13, 2008.
  171. ^ Drape, Joe. "Trotter Trainer's Winning Ways, Transplanted", The New York Times, July 4, 2011. Accessed December 27, 2015. "Jimmy Takter trains pacers and trotters on his farm in East Windsor, N.J."
  172. ^ Boyer, Zac. "Nick Williams elated by promotion from practice squad" Archived November 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Times, November 13, 2013. Accessed November 17, 2013. "Nick Williams was standing outside in a T-shirt and shorts on Monday night when his agent called to tell him the Washington Redskins were looking to sign him off their practice squad to their 53-man active roster.... He grew up in East Windsor, N.J., which is 45 minutes northeast of Philadelphia."
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