Allium macrostemon (野蒜, ノビル), Chinese garlic, Japanese garlic or long-stamen onion,[5] is a species of wild onion widespread across much of East Asia. It is known from many parts of China, as well as Japan (incl Ryukyu Islands), Korea, Mongolia, Tibet and Primorye. It has been collected from elevations ranging from sea level to 3000 m.[6][7][8][9][10]
| Long-stamen chive | |
|---|---|
| |
| Allium macrostemon, Tanesashi Coast, Aomori Prefecture, Japan | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Allioideae |
| Genus: | Allium |
| Subgenus: | A. subg. Allium |
| Species: | A. macrostemon
|
| Binomial name | |
| Allium macrostemon | |
| Synonyms[4] | |
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Allium macrostemon produces one round bulb up to 2 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 70 cm tall. Leaves are shorter than the scape, long and hollow, round or triangular in cross-section. Umbel is large and crowded with many pale red or pale purple flowers.[6][11][12]
Allium macrostemon is mentioned in Huangdi Neijing as one of the five consumable herbs (五菜) which included mallow (Malva verticillata) (葵), pea leaves (藿), Welsh onion (蔥) and garlic chives (韭).[13]
References
edit- ^ Rhodes, L.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Allium macrostemon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T201505A47600689. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T201505A47600689.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "Allium macrostemon Bunge". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ "Allium macrostemon Bunge". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ The Plant List
- ^ "Allium macrostemon". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- ^ a b Flora of China v 24 p 199薤白 xie bai Allium macrostemon
- ^ Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1987). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 2: 1-448. Nauka, Leningrad.
- ^ Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- ^ Grubov, V.I. (2001). Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia 1: 1-411. Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, USA. Plymouth, U.K.
- ^ Choi, H.J. & Oh, B.U. (2011). A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 153-211.
- ^ Bunge, Alexander Andrejewitsch. 1833. Enumeratio Plantarum, quas in China Boreali 65–66.
- ^ line drawing of Allium macrostemon, Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 225, 8
- ^ 古代五菜, 2010-03-04