| Tunceli garlic | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Allioideae |
| Genus: | Allium |
| Subgenus: | A. subg. Allium |
| Species: | A. tuncelianum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Allium tuncelianum | |
| Synonyms | |
|
A. macrochaetum subsp. tuncelianum Kollmann | |
Allium tuncelianum is a species of wild onion which is endemic to the Munzur Valley in Tunceli, in eastern Turkey.It usually produces a single-bulb white onion, unlike garlic, which has multiple bulbs. It has a garlic odor and taste and is used locally like garlic.[5] Its common names include Tunceli garlic and Ovacik garlic.[5] Botanists have suggested this species may be a close relative of garlic, and perhaps an ancestor of garlic, but genetic analysis shows that it is actually more closely related to leek.[5] The plant is collected from the wild for use in cooking, a phenomenon that threatens the plant with extinction.[5] It is known that Tunceli garlic (Allium tuncelianum) shows higher antiradical activity and contains more total phenolic compounds than normal garlic (Allium sativum). In addition, it is possible to say that Tunceli garlic is a better natural antioxidant than Kastamonu garlic.[2] Tunceli garlic is single-toothed, has small tooth-like formations between its shells, has the familiar taste and aroma of garlic, unlike others, it can flower and give seeds. It has a chance to be used in consumption as well as in industry, due to its features such as being single-toothed, the number of shells being less (1-2 pieces) compared to the cultivated garlic, and the storage of the head parts. It is stored for a long time at 18-20"C. It is collected from the mountains in the region and sold under the name of 'Rock garlic' and used as commercial goods.[6] In an experiment conducted at Malatya Turgut Özal University, the effect of intraperitoneal injection of 1% and 10% doses of Tunceli garlic oil on some immunological factors (Bactericide, Myeloperoxidase and Lysozyme activities; Total immunoglobulin and protein) of rainbow trout was evaluated. Rohu (Labeo rohita) pups were fed a garlic supplemented diet for 60 days. This fish was then exposed to Aeromonas hydrophila (1x105 CFU) by IP injection. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry were fed garlic to groups for 14 days prior to intraperitoneal injection challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila (1x106 CFU) per fish. In both of these studies, it was noted that fish fed garlic showed increased serum lysozyme and bactericidal activities and higher serum total protein.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b ozcan, mikail (2020). "Immunomodulation function of Tunceli garlic (Allium tuncelianum) oil in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)". International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences. 6 (1): 10–11. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ a b Ağbaş, Başak; Karakuş, Duygu; Adıgüzel, Ragıp (2013). "Tunceli Sarımsağının (Allium tuncelianum) Toplam Antioksidan Özelliklerinin ve Kuru Madde İçeriğinin Normal Sarımsak (Allium sativum) ile Karşılaştırılması" (PDF). Bilim ve Gençlik Dergisi. 1 (2): 60. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ a b Under the treatment of the name as Allium tuncelianum, this species was published in Kew Bulletin 50(4): 723 (1995) "Plant Name Details for Allium tuncelianum". IPNI. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
basionym: A. macrochaetum subsp. tuncelianum Kollmann
- ^ This species was originally described and published, as Allium macrochaetum subsp. tuncelianum, in Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 41(2): 262. 1983. Edinburgh and Glasgow "Plant Name Details for Allium macrochaetum subsp. tuncelianum". IPNI. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Ipek, M., et al. (2008). Genetic characterization of Allium tuncelianum: An endemic edible Allium species with garlic odor. Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine Scientia horticulturae 115:409-15.
- ^ Yanmaz, R. ... [and her friends]. (2008). Tunceli sarımsağını (allium tuncelianum (kollman) ozhatay, matthew, siraneci) kültüre alma çalışmaları. VI. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, (s. 29-33). 19 - 22 Eylül 2006. Kahramanmaraş.|url=https://kurumsalarsiv.tenmak.gov.tr/bitstream/20.500.12878/1374/3/80044.pdf%7C
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