Alois Havrilla (July 6, 1891 - December 8, 1952) was an American radio announcer and singer.
Early years
editHavrilla was born on July 6, 1891,[1] in Pressov, Austria-Hungary, and came to the United States with his family when he was four years old.[2] His father, John, was a pharmacist who brought his family to Bridgeport, Connecticut.[3] Havrilla spoke no English when he arrived, and that condition continued as he attended a Bridgeport school in which classes were taught in his native language.[2] As a little boy he sang folks songs of his native land at church parties and social events.[4] He began to learn English at age seven,[5] as John Baker, who was choir director at Bridgeport Trinity Church, taught him singing and speech. At that time he had an alto voice with a three-octave range, but by age 16 his voice had changed to baritone.[2]
Havrilla became an apprentice civil engineer with a railroad in New England[2] when he was 13 years old.[5] That commitment took most of his time, limiting his musical activities to singing in a choir. His effort to enlist in the military as the United States entered World War I was thwarted by his poor vision. He eventually was drafted for service, but 13 days after joining the military he was rejected again. Returning to civilian life, he began studying music at New York University, which led to his teaching music in New Jersey's public schools. Later he taught music in public schools in Briarcliff Manor, New York.[2]
A 1923 Carnegie Hall concert, in which he was soloist with Percy Grainger, attracted the attention of Graham McNamee and Elliot Shaw. They pointed him toward a career in radio.[3]
Career
editBeginning a career that led to his becoming "one of the highest paid staff announcers on the big networks",[5] Havrilla worked in radio in New York City from 1924 to 1946 as announcer, commentator, and narrator on programs. At various times he was employed by WABC, WEAF, WJZ, and WOR, all in New York City. In 1946 he began working at WNJR in Newark, New Jersey, and WPAT in Paterson, New Jersey.[3] His duties at WNJR included being host of Alois Havrilla Presents,[6] a program that featured recordings of popular and semi-classical music supplemented by Havrilla's comments about his personal knowledge of composers and performers.[7]
Network programs for which Havrilla was the announcer included The Jack Benny Program,[8]: 356 The Palmolive Hour,[8] Strange as It Seems,[9] Colgate House Party, Conoco Presents, Spartan Triolians,[10] and Double or Nothing.[11]
Havrilla's voice was heard from 1928 to 1946 as narrator and commentator for travelogues from RKO and for films from Paramount Pictorial, Pathe Newsreel, and Universal Pictures.[3] Films that he narrated included This Is America (1933)[12] and This Is China (1937).`[13]
Havrilla also performed on Broadway in Hassan (1924), Louie the 14th (1925), and Princess Flavia (1925).[1]
Recognition
editIn 1935, Havrilla received the radio diction medal, "given on the basis of pronunciation, articulation, tone quality, accent and cultural effect", from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.[14]
Personal life and death
editWhen Havrilla lived in Briarcliff Manor, he directed the Briarcliff unit of the Westchester Choral Union and two choirs at the Briarcliff Congregational Church.[15]
Havrilla married Marion Munson, whom he had met when both sang at Bridgeport's Universalist Church,[5] on September 28, 1928,[16] and they had a daughter. He died on December 8, 1952, in Englewood Hospital, aged 61.[3]
Papers
editHavrilla's papers are housed in the University of Maryland Libraries' archival collections. They include correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, scripts, and sheet music. Items in the collection date from 1893 to 1965, with most coming from the 1920s and 1930s.[17]
References
edit- ^ a b "Alois Havrilla". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Havrilla, foreign-born announcer, wins Academy medal for diction". The New York Times. November 11, 1935. p. X 15. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Alois Havrilla, 61, Radio Announcer". The New York Times. December 8, 1952. p. 41. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "Passing By, with Ed Reardon — The Good and the Damned". The Herald News. New Jersey, Passaic. December 15, 1952. p. 14. Retrieved December 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Twardy, Edward S. (August 14, 1935). "Getting That Way: Alois Havrilla, Who Talked His Way Into Romance And Riches". The Record. New Jersey, Hackensack. p. 5. Retrieved December 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jaker, Bill; Sulek, Frank; Kanze, Peter (May 7, 2015). The Airwaves of New York: Illustrated Histories of 156 AM Stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921-1996. McFarland. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4766-0878-5. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
- ^ "New WPAT Artist". The Morning Call. January 7, 1947. p. 23. Retrieved December 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 532. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3.
- ^ "Thursday's Highlights". Radio and Television Mirror. November 1939. p. 50. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "Alois Havrilla". Radio Mirror. January 1935. p. 57. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "(photo caption)". Radio Mirror. November 1942. p. 50. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "History Made Animate". The New York Times. July 20, 1933. p. 22. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "Alois Havrilla". AllMovie. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
- ^ "Three win medals of arts academy". The New York Times. November 15, 1935. p. 12. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- ^ "Havrilla's rise reads like page from Alger". The Pittsburgh Press. September 23, 1928. p. Radio Section - 3. Retrieved December 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Radio Announcers 1934 (PDF). Providence, Rhode Island: C. De Witt White Company. 1934. p. 6. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
- ^ "Alois Havrilla papers". University Libraries Archival Collections. University of Maryland. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2022.