Alonzo Graseano Morón (née Alonzo Graseano Brown; 1909–1971), was a Danish Virgin Islands-born American educator, university president, sociologist, and civil servant.[1][2][3] He was the first Black president of the Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) a HBU in Virginia, from 1949 to 1959; a former Commissioner of Education and of Welfare in the Virgin Islands; and a former deputy regional director of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[4][5]
Alonzo Graseano Morón | |
|---|---|
| Commissioner of Education and of Welfare in the U.S. Virgin Islands | |
| In office 1933–1936 | |
| 8th President of Hampton University | |
| In office October 1949 – 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Ralph P. Bridgman |
| Succeeded by | Jerome H. Holland |
| Deputy Regional Director of United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in Puerto Rico | |
| In office c. 1964–1971 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Alonzo Graseano Brown April 12, 1909 Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, Danish Virgin Islands |
| Died | October 31, 1971 San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Spouse | Leola "Lee" Rowena Churchill |
| Education | Hampton Institute |
| Alma mater | Brown University, University of Pittsburgh, Harvard Law School |
| Occupation | Educator, civil servant |
Early life and education
editAlonzo Graseano Brown was born April 12, 1909, in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, Danish Virgin Islands (now United States Virgin Islands).[1][2][6] He and his sibling were primarily raised by their single mother, Caroline Louisa Brown.[1] In 1917, the island became a territory of the United States, but there were not many educational opportunities.[1] In 1923 at age 14, he left the island to attend a secondary vocational school and learn the trade of upholstery at Hampton's Academy in Virginia, a school affiliated with Hampton Institute (now Hampton University).[1][7]
He continued his studies at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, where he graduated with a B.A. degree (1932) in sociology and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.[1][4][8] While attending college, he changed his surname to his father's surname of Morón.[1] In 1932, he married Leola "Lee" Rowena Churchill from Farnham, Virginia.[1][4] They never had children.[1]
With the Rosenwald Fellowship starting in 1944, he was able to attend Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and he received a L.L.B. (1947).[9][10] In 1950, Wilberforce University awarded him an honorary law degree (L.L.D.).[11]
Career
editThe National Urban League provided Morón with a scholarship to study at the University of Pittsburgh, where he received a master's degree (1933) in social work.[1][12] After graduation he worked as a case worker at the Baltimore's Emergency Relief Commission briefly, where he was the first Black employee.[1] Followed by working for Paul Martin Pearson, the first civilian governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands.[1] While working for Pearson, Morón was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the role of Commissioner of Education and of Welfare in the Virgin Islands, serving from 1933 to 1936.[1]
Morón had a very close relationship with educator John Hope, who had urged him to enroll in a training institution for housing management and offered him support.[13] In 1936, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia to serve as the assistant administrator of the acting president Florence Read of Atlanta University (now Clark Atlanta University).[9][13] While living in Atlanta, he managed a 675-unit housing project apartment building; he managed the John Hope Homes (or University Homes); and lectured on housing issues at Atlanta University.[9]
While he was still attending law school, he worked as a business management consultant for Hampton Institute, a historically Black university in Virginia.[9] He had been the acting president of Hampton starting in April 1949, and moved up to the role of president in October 1949.[9] Morón was the first Black president of Hampton University, serving from 1949 to 1959.[7][4] During his time at Hampton Institute, the school was admitted to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). Morón resigned as president due to issue with the school's Board of Trustees;[14][15] they had rejected Morón's proposals for university fundraising, and the board had violated proper channels of administrative rule over grievances with faculty and students,[4] happening during the period right before the civil rights movement.
After leaving Hampton Institute in 1959, he moved with his family to St. Thomas.[13] He served as the deputy regional director of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development in San Juan, Puerto Rico from c. 1964 until his death in 1971.[4][16]
Death and legacy
editMorón died on October 31, 1971, in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[4] His archives are held at the Hampton University Archives Collection.[17]
He was the subject of the book, Civil Rights and Politics at Hampton Institute: The Legacy of Alonzo G. Moron (University of Illinois Press, 2007) by Hoda M. Zaki.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Zaki, Hoda M. (July 2004). "Moron, Alonzo Graseano (1909–1971)". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0700790. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ a b "Hampton president". Rapid City Journal. 1950-04-10. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ "Moron, Alonzo G(raseano)". Current Biography. H.W. Wilson Company. H.W. Wilson Company. 1949. p. 435.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b c d e f g "Alonzo G. Moron Is Dead at 62; Hampton Institute Ex-President". The New York Times. 1971-11-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ "Charles Wesley Turnbull (1935- )". BlackPast.org. 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (1948). "Alonzo Graseano Moron". The Crisis. Vol. 55–56. Crisis Publishing Company. p. 167.
- ^ a b Brooks, F. Erik; Starks, Glenn L. (2011-09-13). Historically Black Colleges and Universities: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 47–49. ISBN 978-0-313-39416-4.
- ^ Cook, Robert Cecil (1956). Who's Who in American Education. Who's Who in American Education. p. 181.
- ^ a b c d e Smith, Jessie Carney (2012-12-01). Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Visible Ink Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-57859-424-5.
- ^ Presidents of American Colleges and Universities. Vol. 2. Who's Who in American Education, Incorporated. 1952. p. 140.
- ^ Who's Who in Government. Vol. 1. Marquis Who's Who. 1972. p. 358.
- ^ Opportunity. Vol. 10–11. National Urban League. 1932. p. 259.
- ^ a b c Zaki, Hoda M. (2007). Civil Rights and Politics at Hampton Institute: The Legacy of Alonzo G. Moron. University of Illinois Press. pp. 29, 37. ISBN 978-0-252-03110-6.
- ^ "Dr. Moron Offers To Resign As Hampton President". Jet. Vol. 15, no. 26. Johnson Publishing Company. 1959-04-23. ISSN 0021-5996.
- ^ "Hampton Relieves Dr. Moron At "Own Insistences"". Jet (magazine). Vol. 6, no. 12. July 16, 1959. p. 18. ISSN 0021-5996.
- ^ Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. United States Congress House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1964.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ A Guide to the Archives of Hampton Institute. Greenwood Press. 1985. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-0-313-24968-6.
Further reading
edit- Zaki, Hoda M. (2007). Civil Rights and Politics at Hampton Institute: The Legacy of Alonzo G. Moron. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252031106.