Alpha Cottage School (often referred to as Alpha Boys' School, Convent of Mercy "Alpha" Academy and now called Alpha Institute) was the name of the vocational residential school on South Camp Road in Kingston, Jamaica, still run by Roman Catholic nuns. Established in 1880 as a "school for wayward boys", it became renowned for both the discipline it instilled in its pupils and the outstanding musical tuition they received.[1][2] In 2014 Alpha's residence closed and the school continued as Alpha Institute to focus on educational and vocational training for inner city unattached youth.[3]
| Alpha Boys' School | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Address | |
 | |
26 South Camp Road Kingston 4 | |
| Coordinates | 17°58′37″N 76°46′53″W / 17.9770187°N 76.7813712°W |
| Information | |
| Motto | Upward and Onward |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Christian |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Established | 1880 |
| Gender | Boys |
School band
editThe school band was formed in 1892.[4] It was originally a drum and fife corps, and later a brass band, following the gift of brass instruments from the Roman Catholic Bishop of Jamaica.[1][5] The school has been credited with influencing the development of ska and reggae.[6] Its music instructors have included Lennie Hibbert, Ruben Delgado and Sparrow Martin.
Sister Mary Ignatius Davies, an alumnus of the Alpha Academy next door, is recognized as a factor in the strength of Alpha's program and that of Jamaican music more broadly.[7][4]
The Alpha Alumni Ensemble is composed of former students of the school who are now professional musicians.[8]
Alpha self help programs
editThe school has a long history with trying to be self-sufficient. Older trades such as tile making, tailoring and farming had a direct impact on sustaining the school, were part of the vocational culture of the school and opportunities to work.[9] Self-help now includes wood working, screen printing, digital print services and music performance.[10]
In April 2013, Alpha Boys' School launched a new clothing project to support the school with two tee shirt designs by Michael Thompson (aka Freestylee: Artist Without Borders) and equipment provided by Digicel Jamaica.[11] Alpha's tee shirts include designs for the Jamaica Sound System Federation & Active fashion India.
Notable alumni
editNotable alumni, all musicians, include:
- Theophilus Beckford
- "Deadly" Headley Bennett[12]
- Jo Jo Bennett
- Cedric Brooks
- Albert "Apple Gabriel" Craig
- Bobby Ellis
- Winston Francis
- Ferdinand Gaynair
- Wilton Gaynair
- Vin Gordon[6]
- Owen Gray
- Richard Hall
- Joe Harriott[13]
- Lennie Hibbert
- Bertie King
- Floyd Lloyd
- David Madden
- Harold McNair[13]
- Johnny Osbourne
- Dizzy Reece
- Rico Rodriguez
- Noel Simms
- Four founding members of the Skatalites:[14]
- Leroy Smart[1][15]
- Keith Sterling
- Leslie Thompson
- Eddie "Tan Tan" Thornton
- Trinity
- Leroy "Horsemouth" Wallace
- Yellowman
Alpha Boys' School Radio
editAlpha Boys' School Radio [16] is the school's 24/7 online radio station. Featuring music performed by Alpha's alumni, including jazz stalwarts of the 1950s and 1960s like Joe Harriott and Dizzy Reece, ska pioneers the Skatalites, Cedric 'Im' Brooks and Rico Rodriguez; Vin Gordon; Leroy Smart and Leroy 'Horsemouth' Wallace; and Winston 'Yellowman' Foster.[17] Every February, Alpha Boys' School Radio hosts the Reggae Auction to benefit social services for Alpha students.[18]
Book
editIn November 2017, authors Heather Augustyn and Adam Reeves published their book, Alpha Boys' School: Cradle of Jamaican Music, from Half Pint Press. The book chronicles over 40 musicians who attended the school and contains interviews and photographs of many of the alumni.[19]
References
edit- ^ a b c Barrow, Steve and Dalton, Peter: "Reggae: The Rough Guide", Rough Guides, 1997, ISBN 1-85828-247-0
- ^ The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (2nd ed.), Barry Dean Kernfeld, PhD (born 1950) (ed.), "Alpha Cottage School," by Val Wilmer (subject article in Vol. 1 of 3), Macmillan Publishers (2002); ISBN 9781561592630
- ^ "The Alpha Institute ... Providing a solid foundation for young boys". jamaica-gleaner.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ a b Bradley, Lloyd (2002). Reggae: The Story of Jamaican Music. London, UK: BBC Worldwide. p. 20. ISBN 0563488077.
- ^ History of Alpha Boys' School Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Nun who nurtured reggae The Daily Telegraph, 12/01/2006
- ^ Katz, David (15 February 2003). "Obituary: Sister Mary Ignatius Davies". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Limited, Jamaica Observer. "Alpha raises over $1m for young men at institution". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "WOOD WORK, COPYING & BINDING AND SCREEN PRINTING SALES AND SERVICES | ALPHA INSTITUTE". alphaboysschool.org. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Alpha Boys' products attract manufacturers". jamaica-gleaner.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Serwer, Jesse. "Fashion Fridays: Alpha Boys School, The Birthplace Of Ska, Gets Its Own Tshirts". OkayPlayer.com. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ Steve Barker on Headley Bennett's only solo album to date
- ^ a b Jamaica Observer - Jazz: What's Jamaica Got To Do With It? Archived 2007-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Skatalites Biography[permanent dead link]
- ^ Liner notes from the Impressions of Leroy Smart CD
- ^ www.alphaboysschoolradio.com
- ^ Serwer, Jesse. "Large Up Recommends: Alpha Boys School Radio". Okay Player. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "reggaeauction". Alpha Boys School Radio: Your #1 Musical Passport to Jamaica!. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ Bobby (8 December 2017). "Alpha Boys' School: Cradle of Jamaican Music". Black History Month 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.