Alydar (March 23, 1975 – November 15, 1990) was an American Thoroughbred race horse and sire. A chestnut colt, he was most famous for finishing a close second to Affirmed in all three races of the 1978 Triple Crown. With each successive race, Alydar narrowed Affirmed's margin of victory; Affirmed won by 1.5 lengths in the Kentucky Derby, by a neck in the Preakness and by a head in the Belmont Stakes. Alydar has been described as the best horse in the history of Thoroughbred racing never to have won a championship.[2] Alydar's fame continued when he got older. He died under suspicious circumstances.
| Alydar | |
|---|---|
 Grave of Alydar, Calumet Farm | |
| Sire | Raise a Native |
| Grandsire | Native Dancer |
| Dam | Sweet Tooth |
| Damsire | On-and-On |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1975 |
| Country | USA |
| Colour | Chestnut |
| Breeder | Calumet Farm |
| Owner | Calumet Farm |
| Trainer | John M. Veitch |
| Record | 26:14-9-1 |
| Earnings | $957,195[1] |
| Major wins | |
| Great American Stakes (1977) Champagne Stakes (1977) Tremont Stakes (1977) Flamingo Stakes (1978) Florida Derby (1978) Blue Grass Stakes (1978) Arlington Classic Stakes (1978) Travers Stakes (1978) Whitney Handicap (1978) Nassau County Handicap (1979)
American Classic Race placing: | |
| Awards | |
| Leading sire in North America (1990) | |
| Honours | |
| United States Racing Hall of Fame (1989) #27 on the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century Alydar Stakes at Hollywood Park Alydar Stakes at Saratoga Race Course | |
| Last updated on June 26, 2011 | |
Racing career
editTrained by John M. Veitch (who also trained Alydar's half-sister, Eclipse Award winning Our Mims) and ridden by jockey Jorge Velásquez, in 1978 Alydar dueled with Affirmed in all three legs of the Triple Crown he lost to his arch-rival by a combined total of less than two lengths. The 1978 Belmont Stakes, the third (and final) leg of the series, is considered by many as one of the most exciting races in the history of the sport. In that race, Alydar and Affirmed dueled side by side from the middle of the far turn all the way to the wire, with Affirmed barely holding on to win by a head to claim the Triple Crown.
In his racing career Alydar won 14 of 26 starts, finishing second 9 times and third once, and earned purses totalling $957,195. He raced against Affirmed ten times in his career, winning three. Alydar was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1989.[3] In the Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Alydar was ranked #27.
At stud
editAlydar was a major success as a stallion. His offspring include Hall of Fame Eclipse Award Champion Easy Goer; Alysheba, winner of the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes and the Breeders' Cup Classic; Kandaly, 1994 Louisiana Derby winner; Turkoman, Strike the Gold, Criminal Type, Althea, Alydaress, Benchmark, Stella Madrid, and Miss Oceana. He is also the broodmare sire of Peintre Celebre, Cat Thief, Anees, Ajina, Aly's Alley, Gio Ponti, and Lure.
Suspicious death
editOn November 13, 1990, Alydar appeared to have shattered his right hind leg in his stall at Calumet Farm in Lexington, Kentucky. Emergency surgery was performed the next day in an attempt to repair the injury, but the leg broke again. On November 15, Alydar was euthanized.[4] At the time the owner of Calumet Farm was in dire trouble financially, but suspicions of foul play by the management were not raised until federal prosecutors investigated in the late 1990s. John Thomas (J.T.) Lundy was indicted and convicted in 2000 on separate but related fraud charges—bribing a bank executive for favorable loans—and served nearly four years in prison. The farm's former attorney, Gary Matthews, was also convicted and received a 21-month prison sentence. The Texas Monthly described Alydar's death as "a sweeping saga of greed, fraud, and almost unimaginable cruelty that could have been lifted straight from a best-selling Dick Francis horse-racing novel."[5] Alydar is buried at Calumet Farm.
In Houston federal court, MIT professor George Pratt testified that Alydar had to have been killed.[6] He speculated that someone had tied the end of a rope around Alydar's leg and attached the other end of the rope to a truck that could easily have been driven into the stallion barn. The truck then took off, pulling Alydar's leg from underneath him until it snapped; he testified that the force involved was at least three times that which a horse was able to exert. About five days before Alydar's injury his original night watchman, Harold "Cowboy" Kipp, testified that he was at work on the farm when he was ordered to take Tuesday, November 13 off.[5]
Rivalry with Affirmed
edit| Date | Track | Race | Distance | Alydar finish | Affirmed finish | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6/15/1977 | Belmont Park | Youthful Stakes | 5 1/5 furlongs | 5 | 1 | 5 lengths (to Alydar) |
| 7/6/1977 | Belmont Park | Great American Stakes | 5 1/2 | 1 | 2 | 3 1/2 |
| 8/27/1977 | Saratoga | Hopeful Stakes | 6 1/2 | 2 | 1 | 1/2 |
| 9/10/1977 | Belmont Park | Belmont Futurity | 7 | 2 | 1 | nose |
| 10/15/1977 | Belmont Park | Champagne Stakes | 1 mile | 1 | 2 | 1 1/4 |
| 10/29/1977 | Laurel Park | Laurel Futurity | 1 1/16 miles | 2 | 1 | neck |
| 5/6/1978 | Churchill Downs | Kentucky Derby | 1 1/4 | 2 | 1 | 1 1/2 |
| 5/20/1978 | Pimlico | Preakness Stakes | 1 3/16 | 2 | 1 | neck |
| 6/10/1978 | Belmont Park | Belmont Stakes | 1 1/2 | 2 | 1 | head |
| 8/19/1978 | Saratoga | Travers Stakes | 1 1/4 | 1* | 2* | 1 3/4* |
Final: Affirmed 7, Alydar 3
*In their final meeting, Affirmed drifted in, forcing Alydar to be taken up on the backstretch. While Affirmed finished ahead of Alydar, the stewards decided to disqualify Affirmed from first to second, giving Alydar the final win.
Pedigree
edit| Sire Raise a Native |
Native Dancer | Polynesian | Unbreakable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Polly | |||
| Geisha | Discovery | ||
| Miyako | |||
| Raise You | Case Ace | Teddy | |
| Sweetheart | |||
| Lady Glory | American Flag | ||
| Beloved | |||
| Dam Sweet Tooth |
On-and-On | Nasrullah | Nearco |
| Mumtaz Begum | |||
| Two Lea | Bull Lea | ||
| Two Bob | |||
| Plum Cake | Ponder | Pensive | |
| Miss Rushin | |||
| Real Delight | Bull Lea | ||
| Blue Delight (Family 9-c)[8] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Alydar's five-generation pedigree and race record Retrieved 2011-06-26.
- ^ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-90157015-0.
- ^ Racing Hall of Fame Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2011-06-26.
- ^ William Nack; Lester Munson (November 16, 1992). "Questions About Alydar". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on June 13, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2013.
- ^ a b Skip Hollandsworth, "The Killing of Alydar". Texas Monthly, June 2001 Retrieved 2011-06-26.
- ^ Thoroughbred Heritage Retrieved 2011-06-26.
- ^ "Alydar pedigree". equineline.com. May 8, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ "Crab Mare - Family 9-c". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
Further reading
edit- Auerbach, Ann Hagedorn. Wild Ride, The Rise and Tragic Fall of Calumet Farm, Inc., America's Premier Racing Dynasty. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 0-8050-2003-9.