American Ethane Company, LLC (AEC) is the largest producer of ethane in the United States. It is a Houston, Texas, based American petroleum company established in January 2014 with offices in New Orleans. It is privately held with large investments from Russian oligarchs who are close to Vladimir Putin's inner circle.[2]
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Oil and gas |
| Founded | January 2014 |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | North America, China |
Key people | John Houghtaling II co-founder & CEO[1] |
| Products | |
| Website | www |
Ownership and management
editAs of July 2018, Konstantin Nikolaev, Mikhail Yuriev, and Andrey Kunatbaev have a combined 88% stake in American Ethane and Alexander Voloshin has a secret 2.5% share worth $1.25 million in 2014 under an AV SPV in the remaining 12%.[2][3][4][5][6][a] Also in July 2018, Houghtaling confirmed that Alexander Abramov, who is Roman Abramovich's partner in Evraz, is an investor in American Ethane.[2] Beginning in January 2014, Roman Abramovich was an investor with American Ethane but left in April 2017.[2]
John Houghtaling II, a co-founder, is the CEO.[7]
James Glickenhaus and J. M. “Jim” Collingsworth serve on the Board of Directors.[8]
History
editIn January 2014, Roman Abramovich through his Millhouse LLC, which is a Moscow-based asset management company, signed an agreement at the John Houghtaling II house in New Orleans and made a $50 million investment in the American Ethane Company but backed out in late 2015 after the Russian intervention in Ukraine and the Russian annexation of Crimea because of sanctions against Russia.[6] Nikolaev's investment was pivotal to keep American Ethane from becoming insolvent which would force a bankruptcy.[6] In April 2017, Abramovich recouped $21 million to his Eucla Investments Ltd for the debt owed to Abramovich from Houghtaling of American Ethane.[2][6]
Since 2015, American Ethane has aggressively increased its market share in China receiving more than 7.2 million tons of ethane per year for power generation in General Electric plants.[9]
Announced on November 9, 2017, during the U.S.-China Business Exchange attended by both President Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, the Nanshan Group of China agreed to a $26 billion 20-year trade deal to receive liquid ethane from American Ethane.[5][6][10][11] The agreement occurred in June 2017.[7] China will cracker the ethane into ethylene, which is used to make plastics.[12] The United States is the largest supplier of ethane in the world.[12] Houghtaling stated that his main competition for ethane to China is from Russia and Vladimir Putin.[2]
In 2018, American Ethane began constructing the largest United States export terminal for ethane on the Gulf Coast.[5][7][9] The Energy & Minerals Group (EMG), established in Houston by John T. Raymond in 2006,[13][14] is co-developing the 10 million ton per year ethane port.[9] Construction is to be completed by 2020.[7] When this port is completed, Houghtaling expects to export more than 7.2 million tons of ethane from this port to China annually which is double the total United States exports of ethane in 2017.[2]
As of July 2018, American Ethane has contracts totaling $72 billion over 20 years to export ethane from the United States Gulf Coast to China.[2]
Lobbyists and campaign contributions
editFrom April 2014 to January 2015 Haley Barbour's BGR Group received $220,000 and lobbied through Ed Rogers, Walker Roberts, Lauren Monroe and Erskine Wells for American Ethane, but were replaced in October 2017 with Lindsay Sander from Austin Texas-based Sander Resources and Kyle Ruckert from Louisiana-based Bold Strategies.[15][16][17]
From January 1, 2017, to July 28, 2018, American Ethane made numerous political contributions to Conservative Louisiana, Bill Cassidy, Mike Johnson, John Kennedy, Garret Graves, Scalise Leadership Fund, and Pelican PAC.[18]
Controversies
editSince at least 20% of the ownership of American Ethane is foreign, American Ethane lobbyists, which is the BGR Group, must declare that they are lobbying for foreign interests; however, the BGR Group has never disclosed this.[16] This disclosure to both Congress and the Department of Justice is required by federal law under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) and operating as an unregistered agent of foreign interests is a felony offense under FARA, with a penalty of up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000.[16][19]
Further, the lobbyists for American Ethane, which is registered as a Texas firm, have made large political contributions, which are legal, to influence Louisiana politicians although American Ethane's large expansion and development project is in Texas.[16]
Also, Voloshin, Abramovich or Abramov have never been listed as investors by American Ethane's website nor by its publications although these foreigners have significant interests in American Ethane.[16]
Finally, Konstantin Nikolaev is a partner and close associate of Vladimir Putin's inner circle through Igor Levitin, Alexey Mordashov, Arkady Rotenberg, and Gennady Timchenko.[16][20]
Notes
edit- ^ Alexander Stalevich Voloshin, a foreign official, is a politically exposed person (PEP).[6] His stake in American Ethane is an Offering of Securities Made Without Registration under AV SPV.[6] This allows Russians to invest in China through the United States.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Company Overview of American Ethane Company, LLC". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hammer, David (July 12, 2018). "New Orleans gas exporter's partners include ex-Putin aide: But John Houghtaling's recent megadeal with China does not appear to help the Russian leader's interests". 4WWL. New Orleans. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "Бывший советник Путина владеет долей в энергетической компании США — Guardian" [Former adviser to Putin owns a stake in the US energy company - Guardian]. «Антикор» (Antikor) (in Russian). July 11, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Пастушин, Алексей (Pastushin, Alexey) (July 11, 2018). ""Трамп аплодировал и кивал": зачем Абрамович и Волошин вложились в производство этана" [“Trump applauded and nodded”: why did Abramovich and Voloshin invest in ethane production]. Forbes (in Russian). Retrieved October 19, 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Soraghan, Mike (August 1, 2018). "U.S. ethane exporter linked to Russian owners and spy case". E&E News. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Harding, Luke (July 10, 2018). "Former Putin adviser has secret investment in US energy firm praised by Trump: Alexander Voloshin has undisclosed stake in American Ethane - which has been hailed by Donald Trump". The Guardian. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "American Ethane Co. in New Orleans signing $26 billion China export deal". New Orleans Advocate. November 8, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "Board of Directors". American Ethane. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c "The Energy & Minerals Group and American Ethane Announce Execution of Exclusive Arrangement". Business Wire. March 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Murtaugh, Dan; Guo, Aibing; Collins, Ryan (November 9, 2017). "China's Appetite for U.S. Energy Falls Shy of Binding Deals". Bloomberg Markets. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ LaRocco, Lori Ann (November 9, 2017). "These are the 37 major deals US firms signed with Chinese entities during Trump's visit". CNBC. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b De Lea, Brittany (November 16, 2017). "Despite Trump's $250B announcement, companies hesitant to sign binding deals with China". FOX Business. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "Executive Profile: John T. Raymond". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "Company Overview of The Energy & Minerals Group". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "Луизианская сага Абрамовича, Волошина, Николаева и Юрьева" [Louisiana saga of Abramovich, Voloshin, Nikolayev and Yuriev]. RosPress (in Russian). August 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Добровольская, Лили (Центр «ТИ — Р»); Хаммер, Дэвид (WWLTV Channel 4) (August 2, 2018). "Как лоббировали газовый бизнес Александра Волошина в Луизиане и Техасе" [How did the lobbying occur for the gas business of Alexander Voloshin in Louisiana and Texas]. Transparency International - Russia: Russians in America (in Russian). Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Lobbying Registration for American Ethane". Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 4). April 15, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "American Ethane". FEC website. 2017–2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Brown, Cynthia (December 4, 2017). "The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA): A Legal Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service (CRS): Informing the legislative debate since 1914. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Константин Николаев — украшение коллекции мужчин Марии Бутиной" [Konstantin Nikolaev - the decoration of the collection of men by Maria Butina]. Руспрес (in Russian). July 24, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.